Recent research progress in geochemical properties and restoration of heavy metals in contaminated soil by phytoremediation

被引:23
作者
Fu Jiang-tao [1 ]
Yu Dong-mei [2 ]
Chen Xi [1 ]
Su Ying [3 ]
Li Cai-hong [3 ]
Wei Yong-ping [4 ]
机构
[1] Shaanxi Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn & Architecture, Hanzhong 723001, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes, Key Lab Comprehens & Highly Efficient Utilizat Sa, Xining 810008, Qinghai, Peoples R China
[3] Shaanxi Univ Technol, Sch Biol Sci & Engn, Hanzhong 723001, Peoples R China
[4] Shaanxi Univ Technol, Hanzhong 723001, Peoples R China
关键词
Heavy metals; Geochemical properties; Phytoremediation; Hyperaccumulator; ECOLOGICAL RISK-ASSESSMENT; WASTE HEAPS LEFT; SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; AGRICULTURAL SOILS; SORGHUM-BICOLOR; CHEMICAL FORM; HUMAN HEALTH; SATIVA L; ZN;
D O I
10.1007/s11629-017-4752-x
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Heavy metals are widely distributed contaminants in natural environments and their potential threats to human health have attracted worldwide concerns due to the food chain. Therefore, great efforts have been made to reduce them to a safe level in soil. Compared with the traditional methods, the method using plants to remove them has been accepted as a feasible and efficient way. Herein, the geochemical behavior of heavy metals and the restoration methods with phytoremediation were reviewed. In addition, issues on heavy metal speciation as well as its influencing factors, phytoremediation mechanism, phytoremediation effect and vegetation selection principle used for phytoremediation were discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:2079 / 2095
页数:17
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