Is there a relationship between spirituality/religiosity and resilience? A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

被引:91
作者
Schwalm, Fabio Duarte [1 ]
Zandavalli, Rafaela Brugalli
de Castro Filho, Eno Dias [1 ]
Lucchetti, Giancarlo [2 ]
机构
[1] Conceicao Hosp Grp GHC, Av Francisco Trein 596, BR-91350200 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
关键词
health; religion; resilience; spirituality; systematic review; MENTAL-HEALTH; SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE; RELIGIOSITY; QUALITY; CARE;
D O I
10.1177/1359105320984537
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Resilience is the ability to recover or cope with adverse situations. Spiritual and religious beliefs may be associated with important "resilience resources." To investigate whether there is a relationship between spirituality/religiosity (S/R) and resilience. This is a systematic review (observational studies) with meta-analysis following the PRISMA guidelines. From a total of 2468 articles, 34 observational studies were included. We identified a moderate positive correlation between S/R and resilience (r = 0.40 (95% CI, 0.32-0.48], p < 0.01). When only high-quality articles were included, the results were maintained. Conclusion: A moderate positive correlation was found between S/R and resilience.
引用
收藏
页码:1218 / 1232
页数:15
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