Evidence-based medicine: Introduction for clinically working

被引：0

作者：

Raspe, H ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Lubeck, Inst Sozialmed, D-23552 Lubeck, Germany

来源：

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE | 2000年 / 33卷 / 02期

关键词：

evidence-based medicine; internal evidence; external evidence; medical ethics; medical theory;

D O I：

10.1007/s003910050159

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

In Germany, the ten "evidence-based medicine" still leads to confusion. To our continental understanding "evidence" refers to the self-evident, what is obvious and unequivocally clear without any methodological mediation. In English speaking countries, "evidence" is defined as available and disputable facts indicating whether or not a proposition is valid. In clinical medicine both types of evidence me indispensable. However at present "external (i.e. anglosaxon) evidence" from sound-evaluative clinical research is actually needed to define and justify clinical indication rules. The rationale of the concept is obviously consequentialistic, it primarily considers the clinical and community effectiveness of any medical intervention. The paper finally discusses some of the ethical problems involved in evidence-based medicine.

引用

页码：78 / 81

页数：4

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