Tin oxide thin films prepared by sol-gel for PV applications

被引:7
|
作者
Gul, Sehrish [1 ]
Azam, Anam [1 ]
Imrose, Nazmina [1 ]
Riaz, Saira [1 ]
Naseem, Shahzad [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Punjab, Ctr Excellence Solid State Phys, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
关键词
Tin oxide; Sol-gel; Photovoltaic; Thin films; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.matpr.2015.11.129
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Due to unique electronic and optical properties tin oxide has gained much attention. Tin oxide (SnO2) thin films have been synthesized using conventional sol-gel method and are annealed at 200 to 500 degrees C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern indicates polycrystalline SnO2 with orthorhombic crystal structure. With the increase in calcination temperature of SnO2 an increase in crystallite size shows coalescence of nuclei. High temperature annealing of SnO2 results in increase in crystallite size and decrease in dislocation density. SnO2 thin films have high value of transmission (similar to 85%) and band gap of 3.6eV. These prepared thin films with high value of transmission and less defects can be successfully employed in solar cells as window layer. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5793 / 5798
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Orientation PZT thin films prepared by sol-gel techniques
    Cheng, JR
    Luo, LQ
    Meng, ZY
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF DIELECTRIC MATERIALS, VOLS 1 & 2, 2000, : 930 - 934
  • [32] Epitaxial PLT thin films prepared by a sol-gel process
    Zhou, QF
    Chan, HLW
    Zhang, QQ
    Choy, CL
    FERROELECTRICS, 1999, 232 (1-4) : 933 - 938
  • [33] Rapid thermal annealing procedure for densification of sol-gel indium tin oxide thin films
    Daoudi, K
    Sandu, CS
    Teodorescu, VS
    Ghica, C
    Canut, B
    Blanchin, MG
    Roger, JA
    Oueslati, M
    Bessaïs, B
    CRYSTAL ENGINEERING, 2002, 5 (3-4) : 187 - 193
  • [34] Effect of cobalt doping and annealing on properties of titania thin films prepared by sol-gel process
    Paerna, R.
    Joost, U.
    Nommiste, E.
    Kaeaembre, T.
    Kikas, A.
    Kuusik, I.
    Hirsimaki, M.
    Kink, I.
    Kisand, V.
    APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2011, 257 (15) : 6897 - 6907
  • [35] Optical Study of TiO2 Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel
    Bouabid, K.
    Ihlal, A.
    Amira, Y.
    Sdaq, A.
    Assabbane, A.
    Ait-Ichou, Y.
    Outzourhit, A.
    Ameziane, E. L.
    Nouet, G.
    FERROELECTRICS, 2008, 372 : 69 - 75
  • [36] CIGSS films prepared by sol-gel route
    Oliveira, L.
    Todorov, T.
    Chassaing, E.
    LinCot, D.
    Carda, J.
    Escribano, P.
    THIN SOLID FILMS, 2009, 517 (07) : 2272 - 2276
  • [37] Influences of Stabilizers on the Microstructure and Properties of Sol-gel Tin Doped Indium Oxide Thin Films
    Xu, X. Q.
    Zhang, Y.
    Xu, G.
    MATERIALS RESEARCH, PTS 1 AND 2, 2009, 610-613 : 372 - 377
  • [38] Perovskite lanthanum niobate and tantalate thin films prepared by sol-gel method
    Brunckova, Helena
    Medvecky, Lubomir
    Briancin, Jaroslav
    Durisin, Juraj
    Mudra, Erika
    Sebek, Martin
    Kovalcikova, Alexandra
    Sopcak, Tibor
    MATERIALS LETTERS, 2016, 165 : 239 - 242
  • [39] Growth mechanism and optoelectronic properties of vanadium oxide films prepared by Sol-Gel
    He Qiong
    Xu Xiang-Dong
    Wen Yue-Jiang
    Jiang Ya-Dong
    Ao Tian-Hong
    Fan Tai-Jun
    Huang Long
    Ma Chun-Qian
    Sun Zi-Qiang
    ACTA PHYSICA SINICA, 2013, 62 (05)
  • [40] Sol-gel versus sputtering indium tin oxide films as transparent conducting oxide materials
    Duta, M.
    Anastasescu, M.
    Calderon-Moreno, J. M.
    Predoana, L.
    Preda, S.
    Nicolescu, M.
    Stroescu, H.
    Bratan, V.
    Dascalu, I.
    Aperathitis, E.
    Modreanu, M.
    Zaharescu, M.
    Gartner, M.
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS, 2016, 27 (05) : 4913 - 4922