Blog Functions as Risk and Crisis Communication During Hurricane Katrina

被引:96
作者
Macias, Wendy [1 ]
Hilyard, Karen [2 ]
Freimuth, Vicki [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Georgia, Dept Advertising & Publ Relat, Grady Coll Journalism & Mass Commun, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[2] Univ Tennessee, Coll Commun & Informat, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[3] Univ Georgia, Dept Speech Commun, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[4] Univ Georgia, Ctr Hlth & Risk Commun, Athens, GA 30602 USA
关键词
WEB; GRATIFICATIONS; DISASTER;
D O I
10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01490.x
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
Blogs were examined during the 2 weeks after Hurricane Katrina hit the U.S. city of New Orleans to better understand what risk and crisis communication functions they served. The 4 major functions-communication, political, information, and helping-included both filtering and linking about rescue needs and efforts, missing persons, ways to offer and find assistance, fostering community, and providing information on damage and government response. A thinker function was fulfilled where bloggers expressed opinions, especially on government response. An additional function not previously delineated was identified, which might be termed emotive or therapeutic. In addition, several of the blog functions indicate the role the Internet plays in maintaining a sense of community in times of crisis.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 31
页数:31
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]  
AIKAT D, 2005, C PAP INT COMM ASS
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1961, CONT SOCIAL PROBLEMS
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2000, REBECCAS POCKET 0907
[4]  
[Anonymous], BUSINESS COMMUNICATO
[5]  
BLOOD R, 2006, REBECCAS POCKET 0108
[6]   Information seeking and emotional reactions to the september 11 terrorist attacks [J].
Boyle, MP ;
Schmierbach, M ;
Armstrong, CL ;
McLeod, DM ;
Shah, DV ;
Pan, ZD .
JOURNALISM & MASS COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY, 2004, 81 (01) :155-167
[7]  
CAREY J, 2005, C PAP INT COMM ASS, P1
[8]  
COMERFORD M, 2004, BLOG TYPOLOGY
[9]   Adding value in the information age: Uses and gratifications of sites on the World Wide Web [J].
Eighmey, J ;
McCord, L .
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH, 1998, 41 (03) :187-194
[10]   The World Wide Web as a functional alternative to television [J].
Ferguson, DA ;
Perse, EM .
JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING & ELECTRONIC MEDIA, 2000, 44 (02) :155-174