Relativistic nonlinear propagation of rippled Gaussian laser beam in plasma

This paper presents an analysis of the relativistic nonlinear propagation of a rippled Gaussian laser beam in plasma. Considering the nonlinearity as arising owing to relativistic variation of mass, and following the WKB and paraxial-ray approximations, the phenomenon of self-focusing of rippled laser beams is studied for arbitrary magnitude of nonlinearity. It is seen that small ripple on the axis of the main beam grows very rapidly with distance of propagation as compared with the self-focusing of the main beam. Based on this analogy, we have analyzed relativistic self-focusing of rippled beams in plasmas. The relativistic intensities with saturation effects of nonlinearity allow the nonlinear refractive index in the paraxial regime to have a slower radial dependence, and thus the ripple extracts relatively less energy from its neighborhood. (c) 2015 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.