Genome-wide association study of Parkinson's disease in East Asians

被引:92
作者
Foo, Jia Nee [1 ,2 ]
Tan, Louis C. [3 ]
Irwan, Ishak D. [2 ]
Au, Wing-Lok [3 ]
Low, Hui Qi [2 ]
Prakash, Kumar-M. [3 ]
Ahmad-Annuar, Azlina [4 ]
Bei, Jinxin [5 ]
Chan, Anne Y. Y. [6 ]
Chen, Chiung Mei [7 ]
Chen, Yi-Chun [7 ]
Chung, Sun Ju [8 ]
Deng, Hao [9 ,10 ]
Lim, Shen-Yang [11 ]
Mok, Vincent [6 ]
Pang, Hao [12 ]
Pei, Zhong [13 ]
Peng, Rong [14 ]
Shang, Hui-Fang [14 ]
Song, Kyuyoung [15 ]
Tan, Ai Huey [11 ]
Wu, Yih-Ru [7 ]
Aung, Tin [16 ,17 ]
Cheng, Ching-Yu [16 ,17 ,18 ]
Chew, Fook Tim [19 ]
Chew, Soo-Hong [20 ]
Chong, Siow-Ann [21 ]
Ebstein, Richard P. [22 ]
Lee, Jimmy [18 ,21 ]
Saw, Seang-Mei [16 ,17 ,18 ,23 ]
Seow, Adeline [23 ]
Subramaniam, Mythily [21 ]
Tai, E-Shyong [24 ]
Vithana, Eranga N. [16 ,17 ,18 ]
Wong, Tien-Yin [16 ,17 ,18 ]
Heng, Khai Koon [2 ]
Meah, Wee-Yang [2 ]
Khor, Chiea Chuen [2 ,16 ,25 ]
Liu, Hong [26 ]
Zhang, Furen [26 ]
Liu, Jianjun [2 ]
Tan, Eng-King [3 ,18 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore
[2] ASTAR, Genome Inst Singapore, Human Genet, 60 Biopolis St,Genome 02-01, Singapore 138672, Singapore
[3] Natl Neurosci Inst, Dept Neurol, Singapore, Singapore
[4] Univ Malaya, Fac Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[5] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[6] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Neurol Div, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[7] Chang Gung Univ, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Neurol, Taipei, Taiwan
[8] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Seoul, South Korea
[9] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Neurol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
[10] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Ctr Med Expt, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
[11] Univ Malaya, Med, Fac Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[12] China Med Univ, Sch Forens Med, Shenyang, Peoples R China
[13] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[14] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Neurol, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[15] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Seoul, South Korea
[16] Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore
[17] Natl Univ Singapore, Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Singapore, Singapore
[18] Duke Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore
[19] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore
[20] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Econ, Singapore, Singapore
[21] Inst Mental Hlth, Singapore, Singapore
[22] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore, Singapore
[23] Natl Univ Singapore, Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore
[24] Natl Univ Singapore, Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Med, Singapore, Singapore
[25] Natl Univ Singapore, Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Singapore, Singapore
[26] Shandong Acad Med Sci, Shandong Prov Inst Dermatol & Venereol, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
GENOTYPE IMPUTATION; IDENTIFICATION; METAANALYSIS; VARIANTS; LINKAGE; LOCI; SET;
D O I
10.1093/hmg/ddw379
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on Parkinson's disease (PD) have mostly been done in Europeans and Japanese. No study has been done in Han Chinese, which make up nearly a fifth of the world population. We conducted the first Han Chinese GWAS analysing a total of 22,729 subjects (5,125 PD cases and 17,604 controls) from Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Korea, mainland China and Taiwan. We performed imputation, merging and logistic regression analyses of 2,402,394 SNPs passing quality control filters in 779 PD cases, 13,227 controls, adjusted for the first three principal components. 90 SNPs with association P<10(-4) were validated in 9 additional sample collections and the results were combined using fixed-effects inverse-variance meta-analysis. We observed strong associations reaching genome-wide significance at SNCA, LRRK2 and MCCC1, confirming their important roles in both European and Asian PD. We also identified significant (P<0.05) associations at 5 loci (DLG2, SIPA1L2, STK39, VPS13C and RIT2), and observed the same direction of associations at 9 other loci including BST1 and PARK16. Allelic heterogeneity was observed at LRRK2 while European risk SNPs at 6 other loci including MAPT and GBA-SYT11 were non-polymorphic or very rare in our cohort. Overall, we replicate associations at SNCA, LRRK2, MCCC1 and 14 other European PD loci but did not identify Asian-specific loci with large effects (OR>1.45) on PD risk. Our results also demonstrate some differences in the genetic contribution to PD between Europeans and Asians. Further pan-ethnic meta-analysis with European GWAS cohorts may unravel new PD loci.
引用
收藏
页码:226 / 232
页数:7
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