Thermal donor formation in silicon enhanced by high-energy helium irradiation

被引:16
作者
Hazdra, P. [1 ]
Komarnitskyy, V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Elect Engn, Dept Microelect, CZ-16627 Prague 6, Czech Republic
关键词
alphas; silicon; irradiation; thermal donors; lifetime control;
D O I
10.1016/j.nimb.2006.10.038
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The enhanced thermal donor (TD) formation was investigated in the float-zone n-type silicon irradiated with 7 MeV helium ions at fluences from 5 x 10(9) to 1 x 10(12) cm(-2) and subsequently annealed up to 500 degrees C. Results show that radiation damage produced by helium ions remarkably enhances TD formation when annealing temperature exceeds 375 degrees C, i.e. when the majority of vacancy-related recombination centers anneals out. At low fluences (below 1 x 10(11) cm(-2)), the profile of radiation enhanced TD follows well the distribution of primary damage-vacancies. The excess concentration of TD is proportional to helium fluence and peaks at 1 X 10, 4 cm(-3) if annealing temperature reaches 475 degrees C. At higher fluences of helium, annealing temperature must be increased to stimulate formation of excess TDs. In this case, the concentration profile of TDs is more complex. Its growth starts from the irradiated surface and, with increasing temperature, it gradually extends up to the end-of-range of helium ions. Again, the excess TDs reach its maximum concentration of about 1.2 x 10(14) cm(-3) at 475 degrees C. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 191
页数:5
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