The planar cell polarity protein Van Gogh-Like 2 regulates tumor cell migration and matrix metalloproteinase-dependent invasion

被引：39
作者：
Cantrell, V. Ashley
Jessen, Jason R. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Med Genet, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
来源：
CANCER LETTERS | 2010年 / 287卷 / 01期
关键词：
VANGL2; MMP14/MT1-MMP; Planar cell polarity; Collective migration; Invasion; PERICELLULAR PROTEOLYSIS; ZEBRAFISH GASTRULATION; MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; TISSUE POLARITY; E-CADHERIN; CANCER; DROSOPHILA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.canlet.2009.05.041
中图分类号：
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号：
100214 ;
摘要：
Van Gogh-Like 2 (VANGL2) is a planar cell polarity protein essential for collective migration during embryonic development, yet its contribution to tumor cell motility and invasion are unknown. We report for the first time that loss of VANGL2 in human cancer cells promotes efficient collective and directed migration and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-dependent ECM invasion. We show that VANGL2 knockdown cells exhibit increased activation of secreted MMP2, higher levels of membrane-localized MMP14, and decreased cell-surface fibronectin. These important findings support the notion that planar cell polarity proteins act in coordination with known regulators of cancer cell migration to influence invasion and perhaps metastasis. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：54 / 61
页数：8
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