Levitation and Self-Organization of Droplets

被引:48
作者
Ajaev, Vladimir S. [1 ]
Kabov, Oleg A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Math, Dallas, TX 75275 USA
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Kutateladze Inst Thermophys, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[3] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF FLUID MECHANICS, VOL 53 | 2021年 / 53卷
关键词
evaporation; Stefan flow; Leidenfrost effect; flotation; Marangoni flow; CAPILLARY WAVES; AIR-FLOW; COALESCENCE; MECHANISM; CONTACT; DROPS; NONCOALESCENCE; TRANSPORT; SURFACES; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-fluid-030620-094158
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We review studies of levitating droplets over liquid-gas interfaces and dry solid surfaces with a focus on the physical mechanisms of levitation under different conditions. A fascinating physical phenomenon of self-organization of levitating droplets into large arrays is described and explanations for this unusual behavior are reviewed. Closely related topics of nonisothermal flotation and levitation of evaporating droplets over a pool of nonvolatile liquid, as well as recent advances in the study of the Leidenfrost effect, are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:203 / 225
页数:23
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