THE IMPACT OF ACADEMIC PATENTING ON THE RATE, QUALITY AND DIRECTION OF (PUBLIC) RESEARCH OUTPUT

被引：211

作者：

Azoulay, Pierre ^{[1
,2
]}

Ding, Waverly ^{[3
]}

Stuart, Toby ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA

[2] Sloan Sch Management, NBER, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA

[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS | 2009年 / 57卷 / 04期

关键词：

patenting; economics of science; technology transfer; self-selection; MARGINAL STRUCTURAL MODELS; PROPENSITY SCORE; LIFE-CYCLE; CAUSAL; UNIVERSITY; ESTIMATORS; INNOVATION; KNOWLEDGE; INDUSTRY; SCIENCE;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1467-6451.2009.00395.x

中图分类号：

F8 [财政、金融];

学科分类号：

0202 ;

摘要：

We examine the influence of faculty patenting on the rate, quality, and content of public research outputs in a panel dataset of 3,862 academic life scientists. Using inverse probability of treatment weights (IPTW) to account for self-selection into patenting, we find that patenting has a positive effect on the rate of publications and a weak positive effect on the quality of these publications. We also find that patenters may be shifting their research focus to questions of commercial interest. We conclude that the often voiced concern that patenting in academe has a nefarious effect on public research output is misplaced.

引用

页码：637 / 676

页数：40

共 44 条

[31]

2-1

[32] Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology [J].

Robins, JM ;

Hernán, MA ;

Brumback, B .

EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2000, 11 (05) :550-560

[33]

Robinson J. P., 2000, Mitteilungen der Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Hamburg, P95

[34] THE CENTRAL ROLE OF THE PROPENSITY SCORE IN OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES FOR CAUSAL EFFECTS [J].

ROSENBAUM, PR ;

RUBIN, DB .

BIOMETRIKA, 1983, 70 (01) :41-55

[35]

Rosenberg N, 1998, GENERAL PURPOSE TECHNOLOGIES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH, P167

[36] The log of gravity [J].

Silva, J. M. C. Santos ;

Tenreyro, Silvana .

REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, 2006, 88 (04) :641-658

[37] Does matching overcome LaLonde's critique of nonexperimental estimators? [J].

Smith, JA ;

Todd, PE .

JOURNAL OF ECONOMETRICS, 2005, 125 (1-2) :305-353

[38] WHO'S PATENTING IN THE UNIVERSITY? EVIDENCE FROM THE SURVEY OF DOCTORATE RECIPIENTS [J].

Stephan, Paula E. ;

Gurmu, Shiferaw ;

Sumell, Albert J. ;

Black, Grant .

ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION AND NEW TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 16 (02) :71-99

[39]

STEVENS AJ, 2003, AUTM LICENSING SURVE

[40]

Stokes D E, 1997, Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation

← 1 2 3 4 5 →