The structure, genetic polymorphisms, expression and biological functions of complement receptor type 1 (CR1/CD35)

被引:57
作者
Liu, Dong [1 ,2 ]
Niu, Zhong-Xiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Vet Med, Tai An, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Jinan Anim Husb & Vet Bur, Jinan, Peoples R China
关键词
SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; MANNAN-BINDING LECTIN; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; HUMAN POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES; MEDIATES INHIBITORY SIGNALS; FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS; IGG IMMUNE-COMPLEXES; BLOOD-GROUP ANTIGENS; T-DEPENDENT ANTIGEN; C3B C4B RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.3109/08923970902845768
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The complement system is comprised of soluble and cell surface associated proteins that recognize exogenous, altered, or potentially harmful endogenous ligands. In recent years, the complement system-particularly component C3 and its receptors-have been demonstrated to be a key link between innate and adaptive immunity. Complement receptor type 1 (CR1), the receptor for C3b/C4bcomplement peptides, has emerged as a molecule of immense interest in gaining insight to the susceptibility, pathophysiology, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of such diseases. In this review, we wish to briefly bring forth the structure, genetic polymorphisms, expression and biological functions of CR1.</.
引用
收藏
页码:524 / 535
页数:12
相关论文
共 153 条
  • [1] ABRAHAMSON DR, 1983, LAB INVEST, V48, P162
  • [2] STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE COMPLEMENT RECEPTORS, CR-1 (CD35) AND CR-2 (CD21)
    AHEARN, JM
    FEARON, DT
    [J]. ADVANCES IN IMMUNOLOGY, 1989, 46 : 183 - 219
  • [3] Disruption of the Cr2 locus results in a reduction in B-1a cells and in an impaired B cell response to T-dependent antigen
    Ahearn, JM
    Fischer, MB
    Croix, D
    Goerg, S
    Ma, MH
    Xia, JR
    Zhou, XN
    Howard, RG
    Rothstein, TL
    Carroll, MC
    [J]. IMMUNITY, 1996, 4 (03) : 251 - 262
  • [4] Mucosal type mast cells express complement receptor type 2 (CD21)
    Andrásfalvy, M
    Prechl, J
    Hardy, T
    Erdei, A
    Bajtay, Z
    [J]. IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS, 2002, 82 (1-2) : 29 - 34
  • [5] INVOLVEMENT OF ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN IN A COMPLEMENT-LIKE HEMOLYTIC SYSTEM IN THE ARTHROPOD, LIMULUS-POLYPHEMUS
    ARMSTRONG, PB
    ARMSTRONG, MT
    QUIGLEY, JP
    [J]. MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY, 1993, 30 (10) : 929 - 934
  • [6] Modulation of CR1 transcript in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by IFN-γ and immune complex
    Arora, Vaishali
    Mondal, Abdul Matin
    Grover, Rahul
    Kumar, Ashok
    Chattopadhyay, Parthaprasad
    Das, Nibhriti
    [J]. MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY, 2007, 44 (07) : 1722 - 1728
  • [7] CD21 IS A LIGAND FOR CD23 AND REGULATES IGE PRODUCTION
    AUBRY, JP
    POCHON, S
    GRABER, P
    JANSEN, KU
    BONNEFOY, JY
    [J]. NATURE, 1992, 358 (6386) : 505 - 507
  • [8] Complement and its role in protection and pathogenesis of flavivirus infections
    Avirutnan, Panisadee
    Mehlhop, Erin
    Diamond, Michael S.
    [J]. VACCINE, 2008, 26 : I100 - I107
  • [9] B lymphocyte memory:: Role of stromal cell complement and FcγRIIB receptors
    Barrington, RA
    Pozdnyakova, O
    Zafari, MR
    Benjamin, CD
    Carroll, MC
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 2002, 196 (09) : 1189 - 1199
  • [10] The major receptor for C-reactive protein on leukocytes is Fcγ receptor II
    Bharadwaj, D
    Stein, MP
    Volzer, M
    Mold, C
    Du Clos, TW
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 1999, 190 (04) : 585 - 590