Early Results of Descemet-Stripping and Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK) in Patients With Glaucoma Drainage Devices

被引:37
作者
Riaz, Kamran M. [1 ]
Sugar, Joel [1 ]
Tu, Elmer Y. [1 ]
Edward, Deepak P. [1 ]
Wilensky, Jacob T. [1 ]
Namavari, Abed [1 ]
Djalilian, Ali R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Chicago Eye & Ear Infirmary, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
关键词
DSAEK; tube shunt; air bubble; PENETRATING KERATOPLASTY; PRECUT TISSUE; DISLOCATION;
D O I
10.1097/ICO.0b013e31819c4e2c
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Purpose: To evaluate the outcome of Descemet-stripping and automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) in patients with glaucoma tube shunts in the anterior chamber. Methods: Retrospective review of 4 patients with a history Of tube shunt placement that experienced corneal decompensation and subsequently underwent DSAEK at 1 institution. Details of the Surgical procedures as well as postoperative features including graft attachment, visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), graft clarity, and central corneal thickness were recorded. Results: There were no graft detachments postoperatively. In all but 1 case, the corneal edema resolved with a corresponding decrease in corneal thickness. In 1 case, where there was excessive donor tissue manipulation intraoperatively, the edema failed to resolve. This patient underwent a repeat DSAEK with subsequent graft attachment and resolution of the corneal edema. In all 4 patients, the tube Shunt was revised at the time of DSAEK. The tube was not tied or plugged in any of the patients. Except for 1 patient with fibrin reaction, there were no IOP spikes postoperatively. At the 6-month follow-up, the visual acuity had improved in all patients and the IOP had not changed significantly front preoperative levels. Conclusion: This small series suggests that DSAEK is a viable and effective option in patients with existing tube shunts. The presence of a tube did not affect the rate of graft dislocation; however, it appeared to increased the rate of complications postoperatively. These early outcomes support the use of DSAEK as an alternative to penetrating keratoplasty in this patient population.
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页码:959 / 962
页数:4
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