Activity statistics of a forced elastic string in a disordered medium

被引:7
|
作者
de la Lama, Marta S. [1 ,2 ]
Lopez, Juan M. [1 ]
Ramasco, Jose J. [3 ]
Rodriguez, Miguel A. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC UC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain
[2] Univ Cantabria, Dept Fis Moderna, E-39005 Santander, Spain
[3] ISI Fdn, Complex Syst Lagrange Lab, I-10133 Turin, Italy
来源
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT | 2009年
关键词
interfaces in random media (theory); kinetic roughening (theory); disordered systems (theory); avalanches (theory); HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; FUNCTIONAL RENORMALIZATION; FLUX-CREEP; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; AVALANCHES; MOTION; NOISE; WALL;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2009/07/P07009
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We use a discrete model to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a slowly driven elastic string in a two-dimensional disordered medium at finite temperatures. We focus on the local activity statistics to show that it can be related to global observables like the average interface velocity and the temporal correlations of the velocity fluctuations. For low temperatures the string exhibits typical creep motion and the activity statistics follows a power law, consistent with an exponential distribution of energy barriers. However, we find that the activity statistics is essentially different when the temperature is low enough, suggesting a different relaxation mechanism as T -> 0. We argue that this is due to the generic non-equilibrium nature of our model in the absence of thermal fluctuations.
引用
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页数:13
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