Synapses in biology provide a variety of functions for the neural system. Artificial synaptic electronics that mimic the biological neuron functions are basic building blocks and developing novel artificial synapses is essential for neuromorphic computation. Inspired by the unique features of biological synapses that the basic connection components of the nervous system and the parallelism, low power consumption, fault tolerance, self-learning and robustness of biological neural systems, artificial synaptic electronics and neuromorphic systems have the potential to overcome the traditional von Neumann bottleneck and create a new paradigm for dealing with complex problems such as pattern recognition, image classification, decision making and associative learning. Nowadays, two-dimensional (2D) materials have drawn great attention in simulating synaptic dynamic plasticity and neuromorphic computing with their unique properties. Here we describe the basic concepts of bio-synaptic plasticity and learning, the 2D materials library and its preparation. We review recent advances in synaptic electronics and artificial neuromorphic systems based on 2D materials and provide our perspective in utilizing 2D materials to implement synaptic electronics and neuromorphic systems in hardware. (C) 2019 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved.
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Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 08826, South KoreaUniv Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA
Shin, Yongjun
Oh, Kyu Hwan
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Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 08826, South KoreaUniv Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA
Oh, Kyu Hwan
Lee, Gwan-Hyoung
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Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Adv Mat RIAM, Seoul 08826, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Engn Res, Seoul 08826, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Appl Phys, Seoul 08826, South KoreaUniv Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA
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Penn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Schranghamer, Thomas F.
Pannone, Andrew
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Penn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Pannone, Andrew
Ravichandran, Harikrishnan
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Penn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Ravichandran, Harikrishnan
Stepanoff, Sergei P.
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Penn State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Penn State Univ, Appl Res Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Stepanoff, Sergei P.
Trainor, Nicholas
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Penn State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, 2D Crystal Consortium Mat Innovat Platform, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Trainor, Nicholas
Redwing, Joan M.
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Penn State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, 2D Crystal Consortium Mat Innovat Platform, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Redwing, Joan M.
Wolfe, Douglas E.
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Penn State Univ, Appl Res Lab, Engn Sci & Mech, Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Penn State Univ, Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Wolfe, Douglas E.
Das, Saptarshi
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Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, Appl Res Lab, Engn Sci & Mech,Mat Sci & Engn,2D Crystal Consorti, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Penn State Univ, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
Luo, Yi
Collier, C. Patrick
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
Collier, C. Patrick
Jeppesen, Jan O.
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
Jeppesen, Jan O.
Nielsen, Kent A.
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
Nielsen, Kent A.
DeIonno, Erica
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
DeIonno, Erica
Ho, Greg
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
Ho, Greg
Perkins, Julie
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
Perkins, Julie
Tseng, Hsian-Rong
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
Tseng, Hsian-Rong
Yamamoto, Tohru
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
Yamamoto, Tohru
Stoddart, J. Fraser
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States
Stoddart, J. Fraser
Heath, James R.
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California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United StatesCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 603 Charles E. Young East Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, United States