Suppression of Charge Carrier Recombination in Lead-Free Tin Halide Perovskite via Lewis Base Post-treatment

被引:229
作者
Kamarudin, Muhammad Akmal [1 ]
Hirotani, Daisuke [2 ]
Wang, Zhen [2 ]
Hamada, Kengo [2 ]
Nishimura, Kohei [1 ]
Shen, Qing [3 ]
Toyoda, Taro [3 ]
Iikubo, Satoshi [2 ]
Minemoto, Takashi [4 ]
Yoshino, Kenji [5 ]
Hayase, Shuzi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Electrocommun, Infopowered Energy Syst Res Ctr iPERC, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 1828585, Japan
[2] Kyushu Inst Technol, Grad Sch Life Sci & Syst Engn, Wakamatsu Ku, 2-4 Hibikino, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8080196, Japan
[3] Univ Electrocommun, Fac Informat & Engn, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 1828585, Japan
[4] Ritsumeikan Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan
[5] Miyazaki Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai Nishi, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan
关键词
SOLAR-CELLS; PASSIVATION; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENT; CIRCUIT; IODIDE; FABRICATION; INTERFACE; TRANSPORT; VACANCIES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02024
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lead-free tin perovskite solar cells (PSCs) show the most promise to replace the more toxic lead-based perovskite solar cells. However, the efficiency is significantly less than that of lead-based PSCs as a result of low open-circuit voltage. This is due to the tendency of Sn2+ to oxidize into Sn4+ in the presence of air together with the formation of defects and traps caused by the fast crystallization of tin perovskite materials. Here, post-treatment of the tin perovskite layer with edamine Lewis base to suppress the recombination reaction in tin halide PSCs results in efficiencies higher than 10%, which is the highest reported efficiency to date for pure tin halide PSCs. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data suggest that the recombination reaction originates from the nonstoichiometric Sn:I ratio rather than the Sn4+:Sn2+ ratio. The amine group in edamine bonded the undercoordinated tin, passivating the dangling bonds and defects, resulting in suppressed charge carrier recombination.
引用
收藏
页码:5277 / 5283
页数:13
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