Thermo-kinetic explosions: Safety first or safety last?

被引:6
作者
Cartwright, Julyan H. E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Granada, CSIC, Inst Andaluz Ciencias Tierra, Granada 18100, Spain
[2] Univ Granada, Inst Carlos Fis Teor & Computac 1, Granada 18071, Spain
关键词
GASEOUS DETONATIONS; NATURAL-CONVECTION; IGNITION; BEHAVIOR; VELOCITY; REACTOR;
D O I
10.1063/5.0037867
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
Gas and vapor explosions have been involved in industrial accidents since the beginnings of industry. A century ago, at 11:55am on Friday September 24, 1920, the petroleum barge Warwick exploded in London's docklands and seven men were killed. Understanding what happened when it blew up as it was being refurbished, and how to prevent similar explosions, involves fluid mechanics and thermodynamics plus chemistry. I recount the 1920 accident as an example, together with the history of thermo-kinetic explosions prior to 1920 and up to the present day, and I review the history and the actual state of the science of explosion and the roles of fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and chemistry in that science. The science of explosions has been aware of its societal implications from the beginning, but, despite advances in health and safety over the past century, is there still work to do?
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 85 条
[1]  
Abel F.A., 1885, NATURE, V31, P469, DOI [10.1038/031493c0, DOI 10.1038/031493C0]
[2]  
Abel F.A., 1875, NATURE, V12, P436, DOI [10.1038/011436a0, DOI 10.1038/011436A0]
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2000, IN FLIGHT BREAKUP AT
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1816, Philosophical Transactions, DOI DOI 10.1098/RSTL.1816.0001
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2010, DEEPWATER HORIZON AC, DOI DOI 10216268/DEX993.HTM
[6]  
[Anonymous], 1980, MAT ASPECTS INERT GA
[7]   A review of very large vapour cloud explosions: Cloud formation and explosion severity [J].
Atkinson, Graham ;
Cowpe, Edmund ;
Halliday, Julie ;
Painter, David .
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES, 2017, 48 :367-375
[8]   Ignition: A century of research and an assessment of our current status [J].
Babrauskas, Vytenis .
JOURNAL OF FIRE PROTECTION ENGINEERING, 2007, 17 (03) :165-183
[9]   GASEOUS DETONATIONS .2. INITIATION BY SHOCK WAVES [J].
BERETS, DJ ;
GREENE, EF ;
KISTIAKOWSKY, GB .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1950, 72 (03) :1086-1091
[10]   GASEOUS DETONATIONS .1. STATIONARY WAVES IN HYDROGEN OXYGEN MIXTURES [J].
BERETS, DJ ;
GREENE, EF ;
KISTIAKOWSKY, GB .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1950, 72 (03) :1080-1086