Colloquium: The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox: From concepts to applications

被引：554

作者：

Reid, M. D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Drummond, P. D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bowen, W. P. ^{[3
]}

Cavalcanti, E. G. ^{[4
]}

Lam, P. K. ^{[5
]}

Bachor, H. A. ^{[5
]}

Andersen, U. L. ^{[6
]}

Leuchs, G. ^{[7
,8
]}

机构：

[1] Swinburne Univ Technol, ARC Ctr Excellence Quantum Atom Opt, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia

[2] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Atom Opt & Ultrafast Spect, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia

[3] Univ Queensland, Sch Phys Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

[4] Griffith Univ, Ctr Quantum Dynam, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia

[5] Australian Natl Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Quantum Atom Opt, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

[6] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark

[7] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Max Planck Inst Sci Light, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

[8] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 2009年 / 81卷 / 04期

关键词：

Bell theorem; EPR paradox; optical fibres; optical parametric amplifiers; optical solitons; optical squeezing; quantum cryptography; quantum entanglement; teleportation; NONDEGENERATE PARAMETRIC OSCILLATION; QUANTUM-MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION; BELLS-INEQUALITY; SEPARABILITY CRITERION; PROBABILITY RELATIONS; CONTINUOUS-VARIABLES; EXPERIMENTAL TESTS; PHYSICAL REALITY; HIDDEN-VARIABLES; STATE TRANSFER;

D O I：

10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1727

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

This Colloquium examines the field of the Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) gedanken experiment, from the original paper of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen, through to modern theoretical proposals of how to realize both the continuous-variable and discrete versions of the EPR paradox. The relationship with entanglement and Bell's theorem are analyzed, and the progress to date towards experimental confirmation of the EPR paradox is summarized, with a detailed treatment of the continuous-variable paradox in laser-based experiments. Practical techniques covered include continuous-wave parametric amplifier and optical fiber quantum soliton experiments. Current proposals for extending EPR experiments to massive-particle systems are discussed, including spin squeezing, atomic position entanglement, and quadrature entanglement in ultracold atoms. Finally, applications of this technology to quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation, and entanglement swapping are examined.

引用

页码：1727 / 1751

页数：25

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