Evidence-Based Research Series-Paper 3: Using an Evidence-Based Research approach to place your results into context after the study is performed to ensure usefulness of the conclusion

被引：25

作者：

Lund, Hans ^{[1
]}

Juhl, Carsten B. ^{[2
,3
]}

Norgaard, Birgitte ^{[4
]}

Draborg, Eva ^{[4
]}

Henriksen, Marius ^{[5
]}

Andreasen, Jane ^{[6
,7
]}

Christensen, Robin ^{[8
,9
]}

Nasser, Mona ^{[10
]}

Ciliska, Donna ^{[1
,11
]}

Tugwell, Peter ^{[12
,13
]}

Clarke, Mike ^{[14
]}

Blaine, Caroline ^{[15
]}

Martin, Janet ^{[16
,17
,18
]}

Ban, Jong-Wook ^{[19
]}

Brunnhuber, Klara ^{[20
]}

Robinson, Karen A. ^{[21
]}

机构：

[1] Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Sect Evidence Based Practice, Inndalsveien 28,POB 7030, N-5020 Bergen, Norway

[2] Univ Southern Denmark, Inst Sport Sci & Clin Biomech, Fac Hlth, Odense, Denmark

[3] Univ Hosp Copenhagen, Dept Physiotherapy & Occupat Therapy, Copenhagen, Denmark

[4] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Publ Hlth, Odense, Denmark

[5] Univ Copenhagen, Parker Inst, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark

[6] Aalborg Univ, Dept Hlth, Publ Hlth & Epidemiol Grp, Sci & Technol, Aalborg, Denmark

[7] Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Phys & Occupat Therapy, Aalborg, Denmark

[8] Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hosp, Parker Inst, Musculoskeletal Stat Unit, Copenhagen, Denmark

[9] Univ Southern Denmark, Odense Univ Hosp, Res Unit Rheumatol, Dept Clin Res, Odense, Denmark

[10] Plymouth Univ, Peninsula Dent Sch, Plymouth Inst Hlth & Care Res, Plymouth, Devon, England

[11] McMaster Univ, Sch Nursing, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[12] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[13] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Inst Populat Hlth, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[14] Queens Univ Belfast, Northern Ireland Methodol Hub, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland

[15] BMJ Knowledge Ctr, London, England

[16] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, MEDICI Ctr, London, ON, Canada

[17] Western Univ, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Med, London, ON, Canada

[18] Western Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, ON, Canada

[19] Univ Oxford, Evidence Based Hlth Care Programme, Oxford, England

[20] Data Platform Operat, Digital Content Serv, London, England

[21] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Johns Hopkins Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY | 2021年 / 129卷

关键词：

Evidence-based research; Systematic review; Evidence synthesis; Research ethics; Medical ethics; Clinical health research; Clinical trials; EARLY BREAST-CANCER; CONTROLLED-TRIALS; ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS; RELEVANT EVIDENCE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; CITATION; METAANALYSIS; SECTIONS; BEGIN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.07.021

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background and Objective: There is considerable actual and potential waste in research. Using evidence-based research (EBR) can ensure the value of a new study. The aim of this article, the third in a series, is to describe an EBR approach to putting research results into context. Study Design and Setting: EBR is the use of prior research in a systematic and transparent way to inform a new study so that it is answering questions that matter in a valid, efficient, and accessible manner. In this third and final article of a series, we describe how to use the context of existing evidence to reach and present a trustworthy and useful conclusion when reporting results from a new clinical study. Results: We describe a method, the EBR approach, that by using a systematic and transparent consideration of earlier similar studies when interpreting and presenting results from a new original study will ensure usefulness of the conclusion. Conclusion: Using an EBR approach will improve the usefulness of a clinical study by providing the context to draw more valid conclusions and explicit information about new research needs. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.

引用

页码：167 / 171

页数：5

共 22 条

[21] Individualized Efficiency of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: Study Protocol for Observational Research by the Evidence-Based Goal Attainment Scale
Shi, Zhaofeng
Zhao, Chen
Guan, Manke
Wei, Xuxu
Hu, Jiayuan
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Li, Min
Shang, Hongcai
EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE, 2020, 2020
[22] The Future of Biomarker-Guided Therapy for Heart Failure After the Guiding Evidence-Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure (GUIDE-IT) Study
Ibrahim N.E.
Januzzi J.L., Jr.
Current Heart Failure Reports, 2018, 15 (2) : 37 - 43

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