Solar cell contacts using nano-sized dispersions

被引:0
作者
Schulz, D [1 ]
Ribelin, R [1 ]
Wu, X [1 ]
Jones, KM [1 ]
Matson, RJ [1 ]
Curtis, CJ [1 ]
Gessert, T [1 ]
Ginley, DS [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
来源
NANOPHASE AND NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS III | 2000年 / 581卷
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中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Nano-sized dispersions have been employed as precursor inks for the spray deposition of contacts to both Si and CdTe materials. In the case of Si, nano-sized Al particles (nano-Al) were dispersed and spray deposited onto p-type Si. Annealing above the eutectic temperature causes alloy formation yielding a p+ layer with p similar to 10(-4) Omega(.)cm. For CdTe, nano-sized Te particles (nano-Te) were dispersed and sprayed onto CdTe/CdS/SnO2/glass heterostructures. Contact to the CdTe layer occurred during a 30 min anneal in He (T = 215 to 255 degrees C). These solar cells were finished by spin-coating the Te layer with Ag paint and subsequently annealing in air (100 degrees C / 1 h). This approach produces solar cells with open circuit voltages (V-oc) from 720 to 800 mV, short circuit current densities (J(sc)) from 18 to 20 mA/cm(2) and efficiencies up to 10.3%. The performance of these cells was similar to those produced using the standard NREL contact.
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页码:157 / 162
页数:6
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