Review of Offshore Wind Farm Impact Monitoring and Mitigation with Regard to Marine Mammals

被引：16

作者：

Verfuss, Ursula K. ^{[1
]}

Sparling, Carol E. ^{[1
]}

Arnot, Charlie ^{[2
]}

Judd, Adrian ^{[3
]}

Coyle, Michael ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] SMRU Marine Ltd, New Technol Ctr, St Andrews KY16 9SR, Fife, Scotland

[2] Fugro EMU Ltd, Southampton SO32 2EJ, Hants, England

[3] CEFAS, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England

[4] Marine Management Org, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 7YH, Tyne & Wear, England

来源：

EFFECTS OF NOISE ON AQUATIC LIFE II | 2016年 / 875卷

关键词：

Offshore wind farm; Impact monitoring; Mitigation; Marine mammals; Licensing procedure; HARBOR PORPOISES; CONSTRUCTION;

D O I：

10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_147

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Monitoring and mitigation reports from 19 UK and 9 other European Union (EU) offshore wind farm (OWF) developments were reviewed, providing a synthesis of the evidence associated with the observed environmental impact on marine mammals. UK licensing conditions were largely concerned with mitigation measures reducing the risk of physical and auditory injury from pile driving. At the other EU sites, impact monitoring was conducted along with mitigation measures. Noise-mitigation measures were developed and tested in UK and German waters in German government-financed projects. We highlight some of the review's findings and lessons learned with regard to noise impact on marine mammals.

引用

页码：1175 / 1182

页数：8

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