Lateral-flow particle filtration and separation with multilayer microfluidic channels

被引:3
作者
Kim, Hyun Chul [1 ]
Park, Jaewon [1 ]
Cho, Younghak [2 ]
Park, Hyunsoo [1 ]
Han, Arum [1 ]
Cheng, Xing [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[2] Seoul Natl Univ Technol, Sch Mech Design & Automat Engn, Seoul 139743, South Korea
来源
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B | 2009年 / 27卷 / 06期
关键词
flow separation; fractionation; microchannel flow; suspensions; FRACTIONATION; DEVICES; NANOTECHNOLOGY; CLASSIFICATION; MICROCHANNEL; DISPLACEMENT; CELLS; SIZE;
D O I
10.1116/1.3258155
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Separating particles from a suspension and sorting particles into different size ranges are important to many chemical, biological, and bioengineering applications. In this article, a novel lateral-flow particle separation device is presented for continuous particle fractionation from suspensions. This device is based on three-dimensional multilayer poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchannels, which can be fabricated by high-yield and low-cost molding and transfer-bonding techniques. By varying the dimensions of the microchannels in each layer, particles in a suspension can be fractionated into specific layers based on their sizes. Particle separation is successfully achieved in sorting polystyrene microbeads of 1, 10, and 45 mu m in diameter into different layers. The yield and selectivity of particle separation can be controlled by device geometries such as channel width and length. This novel continuous-flow particle filtration and separation device is expected to find applications in micrototal analysis systems due to its simple fabrication steps, low cost, and capability of particle separation in a deterministic fashion.
引用
收藏
页码:3115 / 3119
页数:5
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