Combined Effect of Mediterranean Diet and Aerobic Exercise on Weight Loss and Clinical Status in Obese Symptomatic Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

被引:24
作者
Limongelli, Giuseppe [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Monda, Emanuele [1 ]
D' Aponte, Antonell [4 ,5 ]
Caiazza, Martina [1 ]
Rubino, Marta [1 ]
Esposito, Augusto [1 ]
Palmiero, Giuseppe [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Moscarella, Elisabetta [1 ]
Messina, Giovanni [4 ,5 ]
Calabro, Paolo [1 ]
Scudiero, Olga [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Pacileo, Giuseppe [1 ]
Monda, Marcellino [4 ,5 ]
Bossone, Eduardo [9 ]
Day, Sharlene M. [10 ]
Olivotto, Iacopo [11 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Translat Med Sci, Via L Bianchi, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[2] UCL, Inst Cardiovasc Sci, Grower St, London WC1E 6DD, England
[3] St Bartholomews Hosp, Grower St, London WC1E 6DD, England
[4] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Sect Human Physiol, Dept Expt Med, Via Santa Maria Costantinopoli, I-80138 Naples, Italy
[5] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Unit Dietet & Sports Med, Via Santa Maria Costantinopoli, I-80138 Naples, Italy
[6] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Mol Med & Med Biotechnol, Via G Salvatore, I-80138 Naples, Italy
[7] CEINGE Adv Biotechnol, Via G Salvatore, I-80138 Naples, Italy
[8] Univ Naples Federico II, Task Force Microbiome Studies, Via G Salvatore, I-80138 Naples, Italy
[9] Antonio Cardarelli Hosp, Div Cardiol, Via A Cardarelli, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[10] Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, 500 S State St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[11] Careggi Univ Hosp, Cardiomyopathy Unit, I-50134 Florence, Italy
[12] Careggi Univ Hosp, Genet Unit, I-50134 Florence, Italy
关键词
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Obesity; Mediterranean diet; Aerobic exercise; VENTRICULAR DIASTOLIC FUNCTION; EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION; TASK-FORCE; MANAGEMENT; DIAGNOSIS; GUIDELINES; SOCIETY; ESC;
D O I
10.1016/j.hfc.2021.01.003
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We evaluated the impact of weight loss (WL) using a Mediterranean diet and mild-to-moderate–intensity aerobic exercise program, on clinical status of obese, symptomatic patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Compared with nonresponders, responders showed a significant reduction of left atrial diameter, left atrial volume index (LAVI), E/Eʹaverage, pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), and a significant increase in VO2max (%) and peak workload. Body mass index changes correlated with reduction in left atrial diameter, LAVI, E/Eʹaverage, PASP, and increase of VO2max (mL/Kg/min), VO2max (%), peak workload. Mediterranean diet and aerobic exercise is associated with clinical-hemodynamic improvement in obese symptomatic HCM patients. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 313
页数:11
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