Wideband Unidirectional Circularly Polarized Antenna With L-Shaped Radiator Structure

被引:44
作者
Bisharat, Dia'aaldin J. [1 ]
Liao, Shaowei [1 ]
Xue, Quan [1 ]
机构
[1] City Univ Hong Kong, CityU Shenzhen Res Inst, Dept Elect Engn, State Key Lab Millimeter Waves, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
来源
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS | 2017年 / 16卷
关键词
Broadband antenna; circular polarization (CP); microstrip antenna;
D O I
10.1109/LAWP.2016.2552228
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This letter presents a wideband unidirectional circularly polarized (CP) antenna of a simple structure that is suitable for array application. The antenna has twofold bends that form an L-shaped radiator connecting with a probe over a ground plane. Circular polarization is achieved due to traveling wave excitation producing currents with quadrature phase difference on the L-shaped sections. Meanwhile, the ground plane, which is a quarter-wavelength away from the L-shaped radiator, produces a directional radiation pattern. A 2 x 2-element array prototype based on the proposed element was fabricated using two layers of printed circuit board. Measured results of the antenna array exhibit a 3-dB axial-ratio bandwidth of 55% (5.2-9.1 GHz) within its -10-dB impedance bandwidth and a 3-dB right-handed CP gain bandwidth of 49% (5.3-8.8 GHz) with a peak gain of 12.1 dBic.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 15
页数:4
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