Typology based on three density variables central to Spacematrix using cluster analysis

被引:2
作者
Pont, Meta Berghauser [1 ]
Olsson, Jesper [1 ]
机构
[1] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Architecture & Civil Engn, Gothenburg, Sweden
来源
24TH ISUF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: CITY AND TERRITORY IN THE GLOBALIZATION AGE | 2018年
关键词
Typology; classification; cluster analysis; density; Spacematrix;
D O I
10.4995/ISUF2017.2017.5319
中图分类号
TU98 [区域规划、城乡规划];
学科分类号
0814 ; 082803 ; 0833 ;
摘要
Since the publication of the book 'Spacemafrix. Space, density and urban form' (Berghauser Pont and Haupt, 2010), the Spacemafrix method has been linked back to its theoretical foundations by Steadman (2013), is further developed using the measure of accessible density to arrive at a density measure that more closely relates to the environment as experienced by people moving through the city (Berghauser Pont and Marcus, 2014) which then is used to arrive at a multi-scalar density typology (Berghauser Pont et al. 2017). This paper will take yet another step in the development of the Spacemafrix method by including the measure of network density in the classification which until now was not used to its full potential. Important for successful classification is the ability to ascertain the fundamental characteristics on which the classification is to be based where the work of Berghauser Pont and Haupt (2010) will be followed addressing three key variables: Floor Space Index (FSI), Ground Space Index (GSI) and Network density (N) where especially the last was not fully included in the earlier work. Besides a typology based on these three variables, this paper will also result in a robust statistical method that can later be used on larger samples for city-scale comparisons. Two statistical methods are tested: hierarchical clustering and centroid-based clustering and besides a general discussion about their strong and weak points, the paper shows that the hierarchical method is more convincing in distinguishing differences in both building type and street pattern that is especially captured with Network density (N). As this method is not useful for large datasets we propose a combination of the two clustering methods as the way forward.
引用
收藏
页码:1337 / 1348
页数:12
相关论文
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