Analysis of the Effect of Friction Stir Welding Parameters on Characteristics of AA6061 Composites using Response Surface Methodology

被引:10
作者
Sachinkumar [1 ]
Chakradhar, D. [2 ]
Narendranath, S. [3 ]
机构
[1] REVA Univ Bengaluru, Sch Mech Engn, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol Palakkad, Dept Mech Engn, Palakkad, Kerala, India
[3] Natl Inst Technol Karnataka, Dept Mech Engn, Surathkal, Karnataka, India
关键词
Friction stir welding; Response surface methodology; Characterization; Aluminum matrix composites; microstructure; Tensile strength; Hardness; TENSILE-STRENGTH; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; OPTIMIZATION; TAGUCHI; MICROSTRUCTURE;
D O I
10.1007/s12666-021-02214-9
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Response surface methodology (RSM) is used for mathematical modeling of friction stir welding parameters for joining AA6061 composite material. Characteristics of joints were examined through response characteristics such as ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and microhardness (HV) using RSM. Microstructure examination was carried out using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction, and results exhibit variation in the grain size diameter. Specifically, lower nugget exhibits fine grains with maximum hardness compared to middle nugget and upper nugget. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results indicate good match between actual values and predicted values with R-2 of 0.91 and 0.96, respectively, for UTS and HV, and better joint efficiency of 90% is obtained.
引用
收藏
页码:1303 / 1319
页数:17
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