Synthesis of carbazoles and dibenzofurans via cross-coupling of o-iodoanilines and o-iodophenols with silylaryl triflates and subsequent Pd-catalyzed cyclization

被引:125
作者
Liu, Zhijian [1 ]
Larock, Richard C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2006.10.071
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An efficient route to a variety of carbazoles and dibenzofurans has been developed. It involves the reaction of o-iodoanilines or o-iodophenols with silylaryl triflates in the presence of CsF to afford the N- or O-arylated products, which are subsequently cyclized using a Pd catalyst to carbazoles and dibenzofurans in good to excellent yields. By using this methodology, the carbazole alkaloid, mukonine has been synthesized in 76% overall yield in three steps. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 355
页数:9
相关论文
共 62 条
[31]   4 DIBENZOFURAN PHYTOALEXINS FROM THE SAPWOOD OF MESPILUS-GERMANICA [J].
KOKUBUN, T ;
HARBORNE, JB ;
EAGLES, J ;
WATERMAN, PG .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1995, 39 (05) :1039-1042
[32]   THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBAZOLES .7. SYNTHESES OF METHYLCARBAZOLES [J].
KUROKI, M ;
TSUNASHIMA, Y .
JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, 1981, 18 (04) :709-714
[33]   Double N-arylation of primary amines:: Carbazole synthesis from 2,2′-biphenyldiols [J].
Kuwahara, A ;
Nakano, K ;
Nozaki, K .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2005, 70 (02) :413-419
[34]   Synthesis of carbazoles via an intramolecular cyclization of 2-(6-substituted 3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl)anilines and their related molecules [J].
Lee, CY ;
Lin, CF ;
Lee, JL ;
Chiu, CC ;
Lu, WD ;
Wu, MJ .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2004, 69 (06) :2106-2110
[35]   Synthesis of fused polycyclic aromatics by palladium-catalyzed annulation of arynes using 2-halobiaryls [J].
Liu, ZJ ;
Zhang, XX ;
Larock, RC .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 127 (45) :15716-15717
[36]   Intermolecular C-N addition of amides and S-N addition of sulfinamides to arynes [J].
Liu, ZJ ;
Larock, RC .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 127 (38) :13112-13113
[37]   Synthesis of carbazoles and dibenzofurans via cross-coupling of o-iodoanilines and o-iodophenols with silylaryl triflates [J].
Liu, ZJ ;
Larock, RC .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2004, 6 (21) :3739-3741
[38]   Facile O-arylation of phenols and carboxylic acids [J].
Liu, ZJ ;
Larock, RC .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2004, 6 (01) :99-102
[39]   Facile N-arylation of amines and sulfonamides [J].
Liu, ZJ ;
Larock, RC .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2003, 5 (24) :4673-4675
[40]  
Lombaert S.D., 2000, J MED CHEM, V43, P488