Transgenic crops for the agricultural improvement in Pakistan: a perspective of environmental stresses and the current status of genetically modified crops

被引：20

作者：

Babar, Usman ^{[1
]}

Nawaz, Muhammad Amjad ^{[2
]}

Arshad, Usama ^{[1
]}

Azhar, Muhammad Tehseen ^{[3
]}

Atif, Rana Muhammad ^{[3
,4
]}

Golokhvast, Kirill S. ^{[2
]}

Tsatsakis, Aristides M. ^{[5
]}

Shcerbakova, Kseniia ^{[2
]}

Chung, Gyuhwa ^{[6
]}

Rana, Iqrar Ahmad ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Ctr Agr Biochem & Biotechnol, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan

[2] Far Eastern Fed Univ, Educ & Sci Ctr Nanotechnol, Vladivostok, Russia

[3] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Plant Breeding & Genet, Faisalabad, Pakistan

[4] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Ctr Adv Studies Agr & Food Secur, Faisalabad, Pakistan

[5] Univ Crete, Sch Med, Dept Toxicol & Forens, Iraklion, Greece

[6] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Yeosu 59626, Chonnam, South Korea

来源：

GM CROPS & FOOD-BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE AND THE FOOD CHAIN | 2020年 / 11卷 / 01期

关键词：

Abiotic stresses; biosafety; Bt crops; climate change; genetically modified crops; science and politics; HEAT-SHOCK-PROTEIN; GLYPHOSATE ACETYLTRANSFERASE GAT; ENHANCES DROUGHT TOLERANCE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; SALT TOLERANCE; ABIOTIC STRESS; GENE-EXPRESSION; ACQUIRED THERMOTOLERANCE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; HERBICIDE TOLERANCE;

D O I：

10.1080/21645698.2019.1680078

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Transgenic technologies have emerged as a powerful tool for crop improvement in terms of yield, quality, and quantity in many countries of the world. However, concerns also exist about the possible risks involved in transgenic crop cultivation. In this review, literature is analyzed to gauge the real intensity of the issues caused by environmental stresses in Pakistan. In addition, the research work on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) development and their performance is analyzed to serve as a guide for the scientists to help them select useful genes for crop transformation in Pakistan. The funding of GMOs research in Pakistan shows that it does not follow the global trend. We also present socio-economic impact of GM crops and political dimensions in the seed sector and the policies of the government. We envisage that this review provides guidelines for public and private sectors as well as the policy makers in Pakistan and in other countries that face similar environmental threats posed by the changing climate.

引用

页码：1 / 29

页数：29

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