Optical frequency transfer via 146 km fiber link with 10-19 relative accuracy

被引:129
作者
Grosche, G. [1 ]
Terra, O. [1 ]
Predehl, K. [1 ,2 ]
Holzwarth, R. [2 ]
Lipphardt, B. [1 ]
Vogt, F. [1 ]
Sterr, U. [1 ]
Schnatz, H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
STABILITY;
D O I
10.1364/OL.34.002270
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the long-distance transmission of an ultrastable optical frequency derived directly from a state-of-the-art optical frequency standard. Using an active stabilization system we deliver the frequency via a 146-km-long underground fiber link with a fractional instability of 3 x 10(-15) at 1 s, which is close to the theoretical limit for our transfer experiment. After 30,000 s, the relative uncertainty for the transfer is at the level of 1 x 10(-19). Tests with a very short fiber show that noise in our stabilization system contributes fluctuations that are 2 orders of magnitude lower, namely, 3 x 10(-17) at 1 s, reaching 10(-20) after 4000 s. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:2270 / 2272
页数:3
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