Spanish bottled and tap water analysis and their relation with urinary lithiasis

被引:16
|
作者
Millan Rodriguez, Felix [1 ]
Gracia Garcia, Silvia [2 ]
Jimenez Corro, Rocio [1 ]
Serrano Liesa, Miriam [1 ]
Rousaud Baron, Ferran [1 ]
Sanchez Martin, Francisco [1 ]
Angerri Feu, Oriol [1 ]
Martinez Rodriguez, Roberto [1 ]
Villavicencio Mavrich, Humberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Fundacio Puigvert, Serv Urol, Barcelona 08025, Spain
[2] Fundacio Puigvert, Serv Bioquim, Barcelona 08025, Spain
来源
ACTAS UROLOGICAS ESPANOLAS | 2009年 / 33卷 / 07期
关键词
Bottled water; Tap water; Urinary lithiasis; Calcium; Bicarbonate; Sodium; Dietetic recommendations; MINERAL-WATER; IDIOPATHIC HYPERCALCIURIA; DIETARY CALCIUM; KIDNEY-STONES; RISK; SODIUM; BICARBONATE; MAGNESIUM; NEPHROLITHIASIS; UROLITHIASIS;
D O I
10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74231-7
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective: To perform a chemical analysis of all the available waters in Spain with the idea of offering consume recommendations to lithiasic patients. Material and Methods: Information research of the chemical composition of Spanish tap and bottled water in publications, supermarkets and Internet. A descriptive study, and a correlation study between water components by means of Pearson test were performed. Results: Information about composition from tap water of most of the main Spanish cities and 85 bottled water brands was found. A significant correlation between calcium and magnesium concentration (p=0.0001) and high correlation between bicarbonate and sodium concentration (p=0.0001, Pearson coefficient 0.958) was found. It is also offered water classifications according to calcium, bicarbonate, sodium and magnesium concentrations. Conclusion: A guideline about water election for lithiasic patients is offered according to their geographical origin and dietetic preferences, mainly lactic consume.
引用
收藏
页码:778 / 793
页数:16
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