SN 2003bg: A BROAD-LINED TYPE IIb SUPERNOVA WITH HYDROGEN

被引:57
作者
Mazzali, Paolo A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Deng, Jinsong [5 ]
Hamuy, Mario [6 ]
Nomoto, Ken'ichi [7 ]
机构
[1] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[2] Natl Inst Astrophys OAPd, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[3] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[4] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Early Universe, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile
[7] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778568, Japan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; stars: evolution; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2003bg); GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; IA SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES; OFF-AXIS; EVOLUTION; SPECTRA; EXPLOSIONS; RADIO; STAR; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1624
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Models for the spectra and the light curve (LC), in the photospheric as well as in the late nebular phase, are used to infer the properties of the very radio-bright, broad-lined type IIb supernova (SN) 2003bg. Consistent fits to the LC and the spectral evolution are obtained with an explosion that ejected approximate to 4 M-circle dot of material with a kinetic energy of approximate to 5 x 10(51) erg. A thin layer of hydrogen, comprising similar to 0.05 M-circle dot, is inferred to be present in the ejecta at the highest velocities (v greater than or similar to 9000 km s(-1)), while a thicker helium layer, comprising approximate to 1.25 M-circle dot, was ejected at velocities between 6500 and 9000 km s(-1). At lower velocities, heavier elements are present, including similar to 0.2 M-circle dot of Ni-56 that shape the LC and the late-time nebular spectra. These values suggest that the progenitor star had a mass of approximate to 20-25 M-circle dot, (comparable to, but may be somewhat smaller than that of the progenitor of the X-ray flashes/SN 2008D). The rather broad-lined early spectra are the result of the presence of a small amount of material (similar to 0.03 M-circle dot) at velocities >0.1c, which carries approximate to 10% of the explosion kinetic energy. No clear signatures of a highly aspherical explosion are detected.
引用
收藏
页码:1624 / 1634
页数:11
相关论文
共 72 条
[51]   A CARBON-OXYGEN STAR AS PROGENITOR OF THE TYPE-IC SUPERNOVA 1994I [J].
NOMOTO, K ;
YAMAOKA, H ;
VANDENHEUVEL, EPJ ;
IWAMOTO, K ;
KUMAGAI, S ;
SHIGEYAMA, T ;
POLS, OR .
NATURE, 1994, 371 (6494) :227-229
[52]  
PATAT F, 1995, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V299, P715
[53]  
Pauldrach AWA, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V312, P525
[54]   An optical supernova associated with the X-ray flash XRF 060218 [J].
Pian, E. ;
Mazzali, P. A. ;
Masetti, N. ;
Ferrero, P. ;
Klose, S. ;
Palazzi, E. ;
Ramirez-Ruiz, E. ;
Woosley, S. E. ;
Kouveliotou, C. ;
Deng, J. ;
Filippenko, A. V. ;
Foley, R. J. ;
Fynbo, J. P. U. ;
Kann, D. A. ;
Li, W. ;
Hjorth, J. ;
Nomoto, K. ;
Patat, F. ;
Sauer, D. N. ;
Sollerman, J. ;
Vreeswijk, P. M. ;
Guenther, E. W. ;
Levan, A. ;
O'Brien, P. ;
Tanvir, N. R. ;
Wijers, R. A. M. J. ;
Dumas, C. ;
Hainaut, O. ;
Wong, D. S. ;
Baade, D. ;
Wang, L. ;
Amati, L. ;
Cappellaro, E. ;
Castro-Tirado, A. J. ;
Ellison, S. ;
Frontera, F. ;
Fruchter, A. S. ;
Greiner, J. ;
Kawabata, K. ;
Ledoux, C. ;
Maeda, K. ;
Moller, P. ;
Nicastro, L. ;
Rol, E. ;
Starling, R. .
NATURE, 2006, 442 (7106) :1011-1013
[55]   UBVRI photometry of the type Ic SN 1994I in M51 [J].
Richmond, MW ;
VanDyk, SD ;
Ho, W ;
Peng, C ;
Paik, Y ;
Treffers, RR ;
Filippenko, AV ;
BustamanteDonas, J ;
Moeller, M ;
Pawellek, C ;
Tartara, H ;
Spence, M .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 111 (01) :327-339
[56]   NEBULAR SPECTRA OF TYPE IA SUPERNOVAE AS PROBES FOR EXTRAGALACTIC DISTANCES, REDDENING, AND NUCLEOSYNTHESIS [J].
RUIZLAPUENTE, P ;
LUCY, LB .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 400 (01) :127-137
[57]   A post-mortem investigation of the Type IIb supernova 2001ig [J].
Ryder, SD ;
Murrowood, CE ;
Stathakis, RA .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 369 (01) :L32-L36
[58]   The properties of the 'standard' Type Ic supernova 1994I from spectral models [J].
Sauer, D. N. ;
Mazzali, P. A. ;
Deng, J. ;
Valenti, S. ;
Nomoto, K. ;
Filippenko, A. V. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 369 (04) :1939-1948
[59]  
SILVERMAN J, 2009, APJ IN PRESS
[60]   On the role of the WNH phase in the evolution of very massive stars: Enabling the LBV instability with feedback [J].
Smith, Nathan ;
Conti, Peter S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 679 (02) :1467-1477