SN 2003bg: A BROAD-LINED TYPE IIb SUPERNOVA WITH HYDROGEN

被引:57
作者
Mazzali, Paolo A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Deng, Jinsong [5 ]
Hamuy, Mario [6 ]
Nomoto, Ken'ichi [7 ]
机构
[1] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[2] Natl Inst Astrophys OAPd, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[3] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[4] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Early Universe, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile
[7] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778568, Japan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; stars: evolution; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2003bg); GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; IA SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES; OFF-AXIS; EVOLUTION; SPECTRA; EXPLOSIONS; RADIO; STAR; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1624
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Models for the spectra and the light curve (LC), in the photospheric as well as in the late nebular phase, are used to infer the properties of the very radio-bright, broad-lined type IIb supernova (SN) 2003bg. Consistent fits to the LC and the spectral evolution are obtained with an explosion that ejected approximate to 4 M-circle dot of material with a kinetic energy of approximate to 5 x 10(51) erg. A thin layer of hydrogen, comprising similar to 0.05 M-circle dot, is inferred to be present in the ejecta at the highest velocities (v greater than or similar to 9000 km s(-1)), while a thicker helium layer, comprising approximate to 1.25 M-circle dot, was ejected at velocities between 6500 and 9000 km s(-1). At lower velocities, heavier elements are present, including similar to 0.2 M-circle dot of Ni-56 that shape the LC and the late-time nebular spectra. These values suggest that the progenitor star had a mass of approximate to 20-25 M-circle dot, (comparable to, but may be somewhat smaller than that of the progenitor of the X-ray flashes/SN 2008D). The rather broad-lined early spectra are the result of the presence of a small amount of material (similar to 0.03 M-circle dot) at velocities >0.1c, which carries approximate to 10% of the explosion kinetic energy. No clear signatures of a highly aspherical explosion are detected.
引用
收藏
页码:1624 / 1634
页数:11
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