Immunisation of migrants in EWEEA countries: Policies and practices

被引：29

作者：

Giambi, Cristina ^{[1
]}

Del Manso, Martina ^{[1
]}

Marchetti, Giulia ^{[1
,2
]}

Olsson, Kate ^{[3
]}

Ali, Karam Adel ^{[3
]}

Declich, Silvia ^{[1
]}

Tiefengraber, Daniel ^{[4
]}

Grammens, Tine ^{[5
]}

Wyndham-Thomas, Chloe ^{[5
]}

Neyts, Mie ^{[6
]}

Top, Geert ^{[7
]}

Carrillo-Santisteve, Paloma ^{[8
]}

Vladimirova, Nadezhda ^{[9
]}

Jordanova, Sonia ^{[10
]}

Parmakova, Kremena ^{[10
]}

Petrovic, Goranka ^{[11
]}

Vucina, Vesna Visekruna ^{[11
]}

Koliou, Maria ^{[12
]}

Castkova, Jitka ^{[13
]}

Knudsen, Lisbet Krause ^{[14
]}

Valentiner-Branth, Palle ^{[14
]}

Filippova, Irina ^{[15
]}

Tiittala, Paula ^{[16
]}

Nohynek, Hanna ^{[16
]}

Bouscaillou, Julie ^{[17
]}

Herida, Magid ^{[17
]}

Levy-Bruhl, Daniel ^{[18
]}

Wichmann, Ole ^{[19
]}

Vygen-Bonnet, Sabine ^{[19
]}

Georgakopoulou, Theano ^{[20
]}

Panagiotopoulos, Takis ^{[21
]}

Stavrou, Theodora ^{[21
]}

Molnar, Zsuzsanna ^{[22
]}

Thorolfur, Gudnason ^{[23
]}

Cotter, Suzanne ^{[24
]}

Clarke, Anna ^{[24
]}

Fitzgerald, Margaret ^{[24
]}

Iannazzo, Stefania ^{[25
]}

Kantsone, Ieva ^{[26
]}

Kupreviciene, Nerija ^{[27
]}

Berthet, Francoise ^{[28
]}

Weicherding, Pierre ^{[28
]}

Melillo, Tanya ^{[29
]}

Melillo, Jackie M. ^{[29
]}

Veldhuijzen, Irene ^{[30
]}

de Melker, Hester ^{[30
]}

Bergsaker, Marianne A. Riise ^{[31
]}

Paradowska-Stankiewicz, Iwona ^{[32
]}

Cale, Etelvina ^{[33
]}

Valente, Paula ^{[33
]}

机构：

[1] Ist Super Sanita, Wale Regina Elena 299, I-00161 Rome, Italy

[2] Sapienza Univ Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[3] European Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Gustav IIIS Blvd 40, S-16973 Solna, Sweden

[4] Fed Minist Labour Social Affairs Hlth & Consumer, Vienna, Austria

[5] Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium

[6] Fed Agcy Recept Asylum Seekers, Brussels, Belgium

[7] Flemish Agcy Care & Hlth, Brussels, Belgium

[8] Off Birth & Childhood, Brussels, Belgium

[9] Natl Ctr Infect & Parasit Dis, Sofia, Bulgaria

[10] Minist Hlth, Sofia, Bulgaria

[11] Croatian Inst Publ Hlth, Zagreb, Croatia

[12] Minist Hlth, Nicosia, Cyprus

[13] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Prague, Czech Republic

[14] Statens Serum Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark

[15] Republ Estonia Hlth Board, Tallinn, Estonia

[16] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland

[17] Minist Solidar & Hlth, Paris, France

[18] French Inst Publ Hlth Surveillance, Paris, France

[19] Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany

[20] Hellen Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Athens, Greece

[21] Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Athens, Greece

[22] Natl Publ Hlth Ctr, Budapest, Hungary

[23] Directorate Hlth, Reykjavik, Iceland

[24] Hlth Serv Execut, Dublin, Ireland

[25] Minist Hlth, Rome, Italy

[26] Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Riga, Latvia

[27] Minist Hlth, Vilnius, Lithuania

[28] Minist Hlth, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

[29] Minist Hlth, Msida, Malta

[30] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands

[31] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway

[32] Natl Inst Hyg, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Warsaw, Poland

[33] Directorate Gen Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal

[34] Aurora Stanescu Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Bucharest, Romania

[35] Publ Hlth Author, Bratislava, Slovakia

[36] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ljubljana, Slovenia

[37] Minist Hlth Consumer Affairs & Social Welf, Madrid, Spain

[38] Publ Hlth Agcy Sweden, Solna, Sweden

[39] Publ Hlth England, London, England

来源：

VACCINE | 2019年 / 37卷 / 36期

关键词：

Migrants; Vaccination; Policy; Vaccine preventable diseases; Europe; VACCINATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.068

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

In recent years various EU/EEA countries have experienced an influx of migrants from low and middle income countries. In 2018, the "Vaccine European New Integrated Collaboration Effort (VENICE)" survey group conducted a survey among 30 EU/EEA countries to investigate immunisation policies and practices targeting irregular migrants, refugees and asylum seekers (later called "migrants" in this report). Twenty-nine countries participated in the survey. Twenty-eight countries reported having national policies targeting children/adolescent and adult migrants, however vaccinations offered to adult migrants are limited to specific conditions in seven countries. All the vaccinations included in the National Immunisation Programme (NIP) are offered to children/adolescents in 27/28 countries and to adults in 13/28 countries. In the 15 countries offering only certain vaccinations to adults, priority is given to diphtheria-tetanus, measles-mumps-rubella and polio vaccinations. Information about the vaccines given to child/adolescent migrants is recorded in 22 countries and to adult migrants in 19 countries with a large variation in recording methods found across countries. Individual and aggregated data are reportedly not shared with other centres/institutions in 13 and 15 countries, respectively. Twenty countries reported not collecting data on vaccination uptake among migrants; only three countries have these data at the national level. Procedures to guarantee migrants' access to vaccinations at the community level are available in 13 countries. In conclusion, although diversified, strategies for migrant vaccination are in place in all countries except for one, and the strategies are generally in line with international recommendations. Efforts are needed to strengthen partnerships and implement initiatives across countries of origin, transit and destination to develop and better share documentation in order to guarantee a completion of vaccination series and to avoid unnecessary re-vaccination. Development of migrant-friendly strategies to facilitate migrants' access to vaccination and collection of vaccination uptake data among migrants is needed to meet existing gaps. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：5439 / 5451

页数：13

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