Techniques for traceable measurements of small currents

被引:13
作者
Callegaro, Luca [1 ]
D'Elia, Vincenzo [1 ]
Capra, Pier Paolo [1 ]
Sosso, Andrea [1 ]
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Ric Metrol, INRIM, I-10135 Turin, Italy
关键词
calibration; current measurement; signal generators;
D O I
10.1109/TIM.2007.890800
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The Italian national standard of direct current is being extended down to the femtoampere range. Two current sources have been developed. The first one, working in the 100 pA to 100 fA range, is based on a low-frequency trapezoidal wave generator, measured with a sampling digital voltmeter at regular time intervals, which charges and discharges a gas-dielectric capacitor. The second, working in the 10-mu A to 10-pA range, makes use of a calibrated resistor to generate a known current. Current is traceable to national standards of voltage, resistance or capacitance, and frequency.
引用
收藏
页码:295 / 299
页数:5
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