Structure-based drug design;
medicinal chemistry;
virtual screening;
QSAR;
pharmacophores;
STRUCTURE-BASED OPTIMIZATION;
STRUCTURE-BASED DISCOVERY;
PROTEIN-LIGAND COMPLEXES;
MOLECULAR-FIELD ANALYSIS;
HUMAN CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE;
FRAGMENT-BASED QSAR;
LEAD OPTIMIZATION;
FLEXIBLE DOCKING;
GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE;
PHARMACOPHORE MODEL;
D O I:
10.2174/156802609789207127
中图分类号:
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号:
100701 ;
摘要:
A broad variety of medicinal chemistry approaches can be used for the identification of hits, generation of leads, as well as to accelerate the development of high quality drug candidates. Structure-based drug design (SBDD) methods are becoming increasingly powerful, versatile and more widely used. This review summarizes current developments in structure-based virtual screening and receptor-based pharmacophores, highlighting achievements as well as challenges, along with the value of structure-based lead optimization, with emphasis on recent examples of successful applications for the identification of novel active compounds.