Achieving Health Equity Through Community Engagement in Translating Evidence to Policy: The San Francisco Health Improvement Partnership, 2010-2016

被引:30
作者
Grumbach, Kevin [1 ,2 ]
Vargas, Roberto A. [1 ,2 ]
Fleisher, Paula [1 ,2 ]
Aragon, Tomas J. [3 ]
Chung, Lisa [1 ,4 ]
Chawla, Colleen [3 ]
Yant, Abbie [5 ]
Garcia, Estela R. [6 ,7 ]
Santiago, Amor [8 ,9 ]
Lang, Perry L. [10 ,11 ]
Jones, Paula [3 ]
Liu, Wylie [1 ]
Schmidt, Laura A. [1 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Clin & Translat Sci Inst, Commun Engagement & Hlth Policy Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family & Community Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] San Francisco Dept Publ Hlth, San Francisco, CA USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Dent, Div Oral Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, San Francisco, CA USA
[5] St Francis Mem Hosp, Dign Hlth, San Francisco, CA USA
[6] Inst Familiar Raza Inc, San Francisco, CA USA
[7] Chicano Latino Indigena Hlth Equity Coalit, San Francisco, CA USA
[8] APA Family Support Serv, San Francisco, CA USA
[9] API Hlth Parity Council, San Francisco, CA USA
[10] Rafiki Wellness, San Francisco, CA USA
[11] African Amer Community Hlth Equ Council, San Francisco, CA USA
[12] Univ Calif San Francisco, Philip R Lee Inst Hlth Policy Studies, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ALCOHOL OUTLET DENSITY;
D O I
10.5888/pcd14.160469
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background The San Francisco Health Improvement Partnership (SFHIP) promotes health equity by using a novel collective impact model that blends community engagement with evidence-to-policy translational science. The model involves diverse stakeholders, including ethnic-based community health equity coalitions, the local public health department, hospitals and health systems, a health sciences university, a school district, the faith community, and others sectors. Community Context We report on 3 SFHIP prevention initiatives: reducing consumption of sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs), regulating retail alcohol sales, and eliminating disparities in children's oral health. Methods SFHIP is governed by a steering committee. Partnership working groups for each initiative collaborate to 1) develop and implement action plans emphasizing feasible, scalable, translational-science-informed interventions and 2) consider sustainability early in the planning process by including policy and structural interventions. Outcome Through SFHIP's efforts, San Francisco enacted ordinances regulating sale and advertising of SSBs and a ballot measure establishing a soda tax. Most San Francisco hospitals implemented or committed to implementing healthy-beverage policies that prohibited serving or selling SSBs. SFHIP helped prevent Starbucks and Taco Bell from receiving alcohol licenses in San Francisco and helped prevent state authorization of sale of powdered alcohol. SFHIP increased the number of primary care clinics providing fluoride varnish at routine well-child visits from 3 to 14 and acquired a state waiver to allow dental clinics to be paid for dental services delivered in schools. Interpretation The SFHIP model of collective impact emphasizing community engagement and policy change accomplished many of its intermediate goals to create an environment promoting health and health equity.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Beverage purchases from stores in Mexico under the excise tax on sugar sweetened beverages: observational study [J].
Arantxa Colchero, M. ;
Popkin, Barry M. ;
Rivera, Juan A. ;
Ng, Shu Wen .
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2016, 352
[2]   What Are Health Disparities and Health Equity? We Need to Be Clear [J].
Braveman, Paula .
PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS, 2014, 129 :5-8
[3]  
Brondfield MN, 2016, PANAM J TRAUMA CRIT, V5, P1
[4]   Strategic science with policy impact [J].
Brownell, Kelly D. ;
Roberto, Christina A. .
LANCET, 2015, 385 (9986) :2445-2446
[5]   The Effectiveness of Limiting Alcohol Outlet Density As a Means of Reducing Excessive Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-Related Harms [J].
Campbell, Carla Alexia ;
Hahn, Robert A. ;
Elder, Randy ;
Brewer, Robert ;
Chattopadhyay, Sajal ;
Fielding, Jonathan ;
Naimi, Timothy S. ;
Toomey, Traci ;
Lawrence, Briana ;
Middleton, Jennifer Cook .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2009, 37 (06) :556-569
[6]   Preventing Dental Caries in Children <5 Years: Systematic Review Updating USPSTF Recommendation [J].
Chou, Roger ;
Cantor, Amy ;
Zakher, Bernadette ;
Mitchell, Jennifer Priest ;
Pappas, Miranda .
PEDIATRICS, 2013, 132 (02) :332-350
[7]   A Framework for Public Health Action: The Health Impact Pyramid [J].
Frieden, Thomas R. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2010, 100 (04) :590-595
[8]  
Hanleybrown F., Stanf Soc Innov Rev, DOI DOI 10.48558/2T4M-ZR69
[9]   Estimating alcohol-related premature mortality in san francisco: use of population-attributable fractions from the global burden of disease study [J].
Katcher, Brian S. ;
Reiter, Randy B. ;
Aragon, Tomas J. .
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2010, 10
[10]   Alcohol outlet density and assault: a spatial analysis [J].
Livingston, Michael .
ADDICTION, 2008, 103 (04) :619-628