Stable and mobile two-dimensional dipolar ring-dark-in-bright Bose-Einstein condensate soliton

被引:7
作者
Adhikari, S. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
关键词
Bose-Einstein condensation; dipolar atoms; soliton; GROSS-PITAEVSKII EQUATION; DYNAMICS; GENERATION; WAVES; GASES; STATE; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1088/1612-2011/13/3/035502
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate robust, stable, mobile two-dimensional (2D) dipolar ring-dark-in-bright (RDB) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) solitons for repulsive contact interaction, subject to a harmonic trap along the y direction perpendicular to the polarisation direction z. Such a RDB soliton has a ring-shaped notch (zero in density) imprinted on a 2D bright soliton free to move in the x - z plane. At medium velocity the head-on collision of two such solitons is found to be quasi-elastic with practically no deformation. The possibility of creating the RDB soliton by phase imprinting is demonstrated. The findings are illustrated using numerical simulation employing realistic interaction parameters in a dipolar Dy-164 BEC.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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