Real-space dynamical mean-field theory of Friedel oscillations in strongly correlated electron systems

We study Friedel oscillations and screening effects of the impurity potential in the Hubbard model. Electronic correlations are accounted for by solving the real-space dynamical mean-field theory equations using the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations at finite temperatures and using a homogeneous self-energy approximation with the numerical renormalization group at zero temperature. We find that in the Fermi-liquid phase both the amplitudes of Friedel oscillations and the screening charge decrease with increasing the interaction and follow the behavior of the Fermi-liquid renormalization factor. Inside the Mott insulator regime, the Friedel oscillations are absent but the residual screening charge remains finite.