Negative thermal expansion property of Zn2V1.7P0.3O7

被引:16
作者
Zhu, Yanwen [1 ]
Chen, Rui [1 ]
Chen, Lu [1 ]
Chao, Mingju [1 ]
Guo, Juan [1 ]
Gao, Qilong [1 ]
Liang, Erjun [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Microelect, Minist Educ, Key Lab Mat Phys, Zhengzhou 450052, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Negative thermal expansion; Zn2V1.7P0.3O7; Coefficient of thermal expansion; Rietveld refinement; Raman spectrum; Thermal shrinkage mechanism;
D O I
10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2020.106515
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel negative thermal expansion material of Zn2V1.7P0.3O7 is prepared using a solid-state method. Its phase, microstructure, thermal expansion property, and Raman spectra are analyzed in detail. Experimental results show that Zn2V1.7P0.3O7 exhibits excellent negative expansion characteristics with an expansion coefficient of -4.47 x 10(-6) K-1 in a wide temperature range of RT-673 K. The underlying mechanism of the negative thermal expansion of Zn2V1.7P0.3O7 is as follows. The distorted [ZnO5] trigonal bipyramides and [V2O7] structural units with staggered Cs symmetry (part of which V is replaced by P) in Zn2V1.7P0.3O7 are connected by sharing O-2 and O-3 atoms to form a chain, such that the sample has a layered staggered structure. The lateral vibration of the O-3 atoms and the coupling twist and rotation effect of [ZnO5] and [VO4] polyhedrons intensify, causing angles between Zn-O-3(long)-V and Zn-O-3(short)-V to decrease gradually. The gap between the inner layers of unit cell is gradually reduced, and the volume of Zn2V1.7P0.3O7 shrinks slowly.
引用
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页数:8
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