The Evolution from Hypertension to Heart Failure

被引:44
作者
Sorrentino, Matthew J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago Med, Dept Med, Sect Cardiol, 5841 South Maryland Ave,MC 6080,Room B607, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
Diastolic dysfunction; Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH); Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF); Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF); VENTRICULAR DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION; PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; LIPID-LOWERING TREATMENT; END-POINT REDUCTION; LOSARTAN INTERVENTION; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE TREATMENT; CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS; SYSTOLIC FUNCTION; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.hfc.2019.06.005
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Hypertensive heart disease includes the development of diastolic dysfunction, left ventricular hypertrophy, and heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction. The development of heart failure can occur because of complications of ischemic heart disease or from progression of diastolic dysfunction to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction degenerating to a dilated heart with systolic dysfunction or heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Hypertension clinical trials have shown that the treatment of hypertension can prevent the development of heart failure. In addition, lifestyle modification with exercise and weight loss can improve diastolic function and reduce the risk for heart failure.
引用
收藏
页码:447 / +
页数:8
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