Surgical treatment of peri-implantitis - Consensus report of working group 4

被引:106
作者
Khoury, Fouad [1 ,2 ]
Keeve, Philip L. [3 ,4 ]
Ramanauskaite, Ausra [5 ]
Schwarz, Frank [6 ]
Koo, Ki-Tae [7 ]
Sculean, Anton [8 ]
Romanos, Georgios [9 ]
机构
[1] Privatklin Schloss Schellenstein, Schellenstein 1, D-59939 Olsberg, Germany
[2] Univ Munster, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Munster, Germany
[3] Fachzahnarzt Zentrum Weser, Hameln, Germany
[4] Private Dent Clin Schloss Schellenstein, Dept Periodontol, Olsberg, Germany
[5] Univ Klinikum Dusseldorf, Dept Oral Surg, Dusseldorf, Germany
[6] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Carolinum, Dept Oral Surg & Implantol, Frankfurt, Germany
[7] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dent Res Inst, Dept Periodontol, Seoul, South Korea
[8] Univ Bern, Sch Dent Med, Dept Periodontol, Bern, Switzerland
[9] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Dent Med, Dept Periodontol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
关键词
Peri-implant diseases; peri-implantitis; surgical therapy; surface decontamination; implantoplasty; resective treatment; bone graft; regenerative surgery; soft tissue graft; apically positioned flap; submerged treatment; non-submerged treatment; maintenance; supportive care; REGENERATIVE THERAPY; KERATINIZED MUCOSA; DEFECTS;
D O I
10.1111/idj.12505
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
The following consensus report is based on four background reviews (Keeve et al., Implant Dent 2019 28(2): 177-186; Ramanauskaite et al., Implant Dent 2019 28(2): 187-209; Koo et al., Implant Dent 2019 28(2): 173-176; Sculean et al., Implant Dent 2019 210-216). The surgical treatment of peri-implantitis is indicated in the cases where the first choice of treatment, the non-surgical one, failed with recurrence of bleeding and suppuration. The aim of this review was to systematically screen the literature for possible surface decontamination techniques and material during surgical treatment, the surgical regenerative and non-regenerative treatments of peri-implantitis, radiological and clinical outcomes, the importance of the presence of fixed and or keratinised peri-implant gingiva, and to determine predictable therapeutic options for the clinical surgical management of peri-implantitis lesions. Existent clinical, radiographic and microbiological data do not favour any decontamination approaches and fail to show the influence of a particular decontamination protocol on surgical therapy. Using implantoplasty in surgical non-regenerative treatment leads to a significant decrease in bleeding on probing and probing depth, and may result in improvement of clinical and radiographic parameters, up to 3 years after surgery compared with mechanical debridement alone. Surgical augmentative peri-implantitis therapy resulted in improved clinical and radiographic treatment outcomes compared with the baseline in the majority of studies with 6 months to 7-10 years of follow-up. There is no evidence to support the superiority of a specific material, product or membrane in terms of long-term clinical benefits. The best treatment modality to improve the width of keratinised attached mucosa and bleeding and plaque scores, and to sustain the peri-implant marginal bone level, is the use of an apically positioned flap combined with a free gingival graft.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 22
页数:5
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