Predictive Value of Age- and Sex-Specific Nomograms of Global Plaque Burden on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography for Major Cardiac Events

被引:32
|
作者
Naoum, Christopher [1 ]
Berman, Daniel S. [2 ]
Ahmadi, Amir [3 ]
Blanke, Philipp [1 ]
Gransar, Heidi [2 ]
Narula, Jagat [3 ]
Shaw, Leslee J. [4 ]
Kritharides, Leonard [5 ,6 ]
Achenbach, Stephan [7 ]
Al-Mallah, Mouaz H. [8 ]
Andreini, Daniele [9 ]
Budoff, Matthew J. [10 ]
Cademartiri, Filippo [11 ,12 ]
Callister, Tracy Q. [13 ]
Chang, Hyuk-Jae [14 ,15 ]
Chinnaiyan, Kavitha [16 ]
Chow, Benjamin [17 ]
Cury, Ricardo C. [18 ]
DeLago, Augustin [19 ]
Dunning, Allison [20 ]
Feuchtner, Gudrun [21 ]
Hadamitzky, Martin [22 ]
Hausleiter, Joerg [22 ]
Kaufmann, Philipp A. [23 ]
Kim, Yong-Jin [24 ]
Maffei, Erica [11 ,12 ]
Marquez, Hugo [25 ]
Pontone, Gianluca [9 ]
Raff, Gilbert [16 ]
Rubinshtein, Ronen [26 ]
Villines, Todd C. [27 ,28 ]
Min, James [29 ,30 ]
Leipsic, Jonathon [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med & Radiol, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[2] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Imaging, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[3] Mt Sinai Hosp Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, New York, NY USA
[4] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[5] Concord Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[6] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[7] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Med, Erlangen, Germany
[8] Wayne State Univ, Henry Ford Hosp, Dept Med, Detroit, MI USA
[9] Univ Milan, IRCCS, Ctr Cardiol Monzino, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, Milan, Italy
[10] Harbor Univ Calif Los Angeles Med Ctr, Dept Med, Torrance, CA USA
[11] Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Cardiovasc Imaging Unit, Treviso, Italy
[12] Erasmus MC, Dept Radiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[13] Tennessee Heart & Vasc Inst, Hendersonville, NC USA
[14] Yonsei Univ Hlth Syst, Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Div Cardiol,Severance Cardiovasc Hosp, Seoul, South Korea
[15] Yonsei Univ Hlth Syst, Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Severance Biomed Sci Inst, Seoul, South Korea
[16] William Beaumont Hosp, Royal Oak, MI 48072 USA
[17] Univ Ottawa, Dept Med & Radiol, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[18] Baptist Cardiac & Vasc Inst, Miami, FL USA
[19] Capitol Cardiol Associates, Albany, NY USA
[20] Duke Clin Res Inst, Durham, NC USA
[21] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Radiol, Innsbruck, Austria
[22] Deutsch Herzzentrum Munich, Div Cardiol, Munich, Germany
[23] Univ Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Zurich, Switzerland
[24] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Seoul, South Korea
[25] Curry Cabral Hosp, Dept Surg, Lisbon, Portugal
[26] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Sch Med, Lady Davis Carmel Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Haifa, Israel
[27] Walter Reed Med Ctr, Dept Med, Washington, DC USA
[28] Walter Reed Med Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY USA
[29] New York Presbyterian Hosp, Dept Radiol, New York, NY USA
[30] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
computed tomography angiography; coronary artery disease; coronary angiography; epidemiology; nomograms; ARTERY-DISEASE; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; INTERNATIONAL MULTICENTER; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; MORTALITY INCIDENCE; CT ANGIOGRAPHY; CALCIUM;
D O I
10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.004896
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background-Age-adjusted coronary artery disease (CAD) burden identified on coronary computed tomography angiography predicts major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) risk; however, it seldom contributes to clinical decision making because of a lack of nomographic data. We aimed to develop clinically pragmatic age- and sex-specific nomograms of CAD burden using coronary computed tomography angiography and to validate their prognostic use. Methods and Results-Patients prospectively enrolled in phase I of the CONFIRM registry (Coronary CT Angiography Evaluation for Clinical Outcomes) were included (derivation cohort: n=21,132; 46% female) to develop CAD nomograms based on age-sex percentiles of segment involvement score (SIS) at each year of life (40-79 years). The relationship between SIS age-sex percentiles (SIS%) and MACE (all-cause death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and late revascularization) was tested in a nonoverlapping validation cohort (phase II, CONFIRM registry; n=3030, 44% female) by stratifying patients into 3 SIS% groups (<= 50th, 51-75th, and >75th) and comparing annualized MACE rates and time to MACE using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for Framingham risk and chest pain typicality. Age-sex percentiles were well fitted to second-order polynomial curves (men: R-2=0.86 +/- 0.12; women: R-2=0.86 +/- 0.14). Using the nomograms, there were 1576, 965, and 489 patients, respectively, in the <= 50th, 51-75th, and >75th SIS% groups. Annualized event rates were higher among patients with greater CAD burden (2.1% [95% confidence interval: 1.7%-2.7%], 3.9% [95% confidence interval: 3.0%-5.1%], and 7.2% [95% confidence interval: 5.4%-9.6%] in 50th, 51-75th, and >75th SIS% groups, respectively; P<0.001). Adjusted MACE risk was significantly increased among patients in SIS% groups above the median compared with patients below the median (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.9 [1.3-2.8] for 51-75th SIS% group and 3.4 [2.3-5.0] for >75th SIS% group; P<0.01 for both). Conclusions-We have developed clinically pragmatic age- and sex-specific nomograms of CAD prevalence using coronary computed tomography angiography findings. Global plaque burden measured using SIS% is predictive of cardiac events independent of traditional risk assessment.
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页数:11
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