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DISTINGUISHING DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS ON READING COMPREHENSION IN ADOLESCENTS
被引:21
作者:
Ober, Teresa M.
[1
,2
]
Brooks, Patricia J.
[1
,3
]
Plass, Jan L.
[2
,4
]
Homer, Bruce D.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA
[2] NYU, CREATE Lab, New York, NY USA
[3] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Staten Isl, NY USA
[4] NYU, New York, NY USA
关键词:
WORKING-MEMORY CAPACITY;
RAVENS PROGRESSIVE MATRICES;
INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
CONSTRUCTING INFERENCES;
FLUID INTELLIGENCE;
ORAL LANGUAGE;
CHILDREN;
ATTENTION;
SPAN;
COMPONENT;
D O I:
10.1080/02702711.2019.1635239
中图分类号:
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号:
0402 ;
040202 ;
摘要:
This study investigated direct and indirect effects of executive functions on reading comprehension in adolescents (N = 87, M = 14.0 years, SD = 1.5) by testing for parallel mediation of effects of working memory, task-switching, and inhibitory control via decoding and text recall/inference. Working memory showed direct and indirect effects on passage comprehension, the latter mediated by text recall/inference. Task-switching was associated with decoding but its relation to passage comprehension was not significant. Inhibitory control showed indirect effects on passage comprehension via decoding and text recall/inference. Results indicate overlapping but distinct contributions of executive functions to reading skills.
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页码:551 / 581
页数:31
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