Chi-phase precipitation in a duplex stainless steel

被引:193
作者
Escriba, D. M. [1 ]
Materna-Morris, E. [2 ]
Plaut, R. L. [1 ]
Padilha, A. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] EPUSP, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
[2] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Mat Forsch 1, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
Duplex stainless steel; Aging; Microstructure; chi-phase; sigma-phase; SIGMA-PHASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchar.2009.04.013
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The aim of this study is to investigate the precipitation of intermetallic phases, especially the chi-phase, in a 4SN (type UNS S31803) duplex stainless steel through aging heat-treatments carried out at 700 and 750 degrees C. Two intermetallic phases are detected: chi (chi) and sigma (sigma). The chi-phase precipitates at ferrite/ferrite grain boundaries prior to the sigma-phase precipitation, which occurs preferentially at ferrite/austenite interfaces and at ferrite/ferrite grain boundaries. The sigma-phase precipitation is a eutectoid type reaction of ferrite leading to sigma-phase phase and austenite. The chi-phase is consumed in the sigma-phase precipitation after becoming completely surrounded by both the sigma-phase and the newly formed austenite. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1214 / 1219
页数:6
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