Was Planet 9 captured in the Sun's natal star-forming region?

被引:20
作者
Parker, Richard J. [1 ]
Lichtenberg, Tim [2 ,3 ]
Quanz, Sascha P. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Hicks Bldg,Hounsfield Rd, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Geophys, Sonneggstr 5, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Astron, Wolfgang Pauli Str 27, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Natl Ctr Competence Res PlanetS, Bern, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
methods: numerical; planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability; stars: kinematics and dynamics; open clusters and associations: general; SOLAR-SYSTEM; SUPERNOVA ENRICHMENT; POPULATION SYNTHESIS; DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION; MOLECULAR CLOUDS; CLUSTERS; MASS; BINARIES; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1093/mnrasl/slx141
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The presence of an unseen 'Planet 9' on the outskirts of the Solar system has been invoked to explain the unexpected clustering of the orbits of several Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt Objects. We use N-body simulations to investigate the probability that Planet 9 was a free-floating planet (FFLOP) that was captured by the Sun in its birth star formation environment. We find that only 1-6 per cent of FFLOPs are ensnared by stars, even with the most optimal initial conditions for capture in star-forming regions (one FFLOP per star, and highly correlated stellar velocities to facilitate capture). Depending on the initial conditions of the star-forming regions, only 5-10 of 10 000 planets are captured on to orbits that lie within the constraints for Planet 9. When we apply an additional environmental constraint for Solar system formation - namely the injection of short-lived radioisotopes into the Sun's protoplanetary disc from supernovae - we find the probability for the capture of Planet 9 to be almost zero.
引用
收藏
页码:L75 / L79
页数:5
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