A Multifunctional Biocide/Sporocide and Photocatalyst Based on Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Codoped with Silver, Carbon, and Sulfur

被引:83
作者
Hamal, Dambar B. [1 ]
Haggstrom, Johanna A. [1 ]
Marchin, George L. [2 ]
Ikenberry, Myles A. [3 ]
Hohn, Keith [3 ]
Klabunde, Kenneth J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Kansas State Univ, Dept Chem, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
[2] Kansas State Univ, Div Biol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
[3] Kansas State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
关键词
VISIBLE-LIGHT PHOTOCATALYST; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY; PATHOGENIC BACTERIA; DISINFECTION; NANOPARTICLES; DESTRUCTION; AG-TIO2; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1021/la902844r
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Composite nanostructured samples of Ag (0.5-20%)/(C, S)-TiO2 were synthesized and characterized by EDX, XRD, FT-IR, UV-vis, BET, XPS, and zeta potential measurements. Photocatalytic and biocidal tests revealed that the amount of the codoped silver (Ag+) in (C, S)-TiO2 playeda crucial, distinctive role in the photodegradation of gas-phase acetaldehyde as well as in the inactivation of Escherichia coli cells and Bacillus subtilis spores. Very interestingly, Ag/(C, S)-TiO2 nanoparticles (crystallite size < 10 nm) have shown very strong antimicrobial properties without light activation against both E. coli (log kill > 8) and B. subtilis spores (log kill > 5) for 30 min exposures, compared with P25-TiO2. Thus, for the first time, we have demonstrated that titanium dioxide (an environmentally friendly photocatalyst) codoped with silver, carbon, and Sulfur can serve as a multifunctional generic biocide as well as a visible light activated photocatalyst.
引用
收藏
页码:2805 / 2810
页数:6
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