Single Spin Asymmetries from a Single Wilson Loop

被引：52

作者：

Boer, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Echevarria, Miguel G. ^{[2
,3
]}

Mulders, Piet J. ^{[2
,3
]}

Zhou, Jian ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Groningen, Van Swinderen Inst Particle Phys & Grav, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands

[2] Nikhef, De Boelelaan 1081, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands

[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, De Boelelaan 1081, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

[5] Shandong Univ, Key Lab Particle Phys & Particle Irradiat MOE, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2016年 / 116卷 / 12期

关键词：

ANALYZING POWER; ODDERON;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.122001

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

We study the leading-power gluon transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) of relevance to the study of asymmetries in the scattering off transversely polarized hadrons. Next-to-leading-order perturbative calculations of these TMDs show that at large transverse momentum they have common dynamical origins but that in the limit of a small longitudinal momentum fraction x, only one origin remains. We find that in this limit, only the dipole-type gluon TMDs survive and become identical to each other. At small x, they are all given by the expectation value of a single Wilson loop inside the transversely polarized hadron, the so-called spin-dependent odderon. This universal origin of transverse spin asymmetries at small x is of importance to current and future experimental studies, paving the way to a better understanding of the role of gluons in the three-dimensional structure of spin-polarized protons.

引用

页数：6

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