Tuning the morphology of mesoporous silica by using various template combinations

被引:18
作者
Du, Li [1 ]
Song, Huiyu [1 ]
Liao, Shijun [1 ]
机构
[1] S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Mesoporous silica; Morphology; Dual templates; Storage property; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; TERNARY SURFACTANT; HOLLOW SPHERES; PARTICLES; RELEASE; SHELLS; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.07.037
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
By using different dual-template combinations, four types of mesoporous silica materials with different morphologies were successfully synthesized. A solid-sphere mesoporous (SSM) silica was obtained using a combination of tri-block copolymer (F127) and 1,12-diaminododecane ( DADD), but when F127 was substituted with poly( vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), a leaf-shaped mesoporous (LSM) silica was obtained. In addition, a hollow-sphere mesoporous (HSM) silica was obtained by using a combination of PVP and dodecylamine (DDA),but a cotton-like mesoporous (CLM) silica was obtained using F127 instead of PVP. All four types of synthesized materials were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, and N-2 adsorption desorption isotherms, and the results showed that all of them exhibited high surface area, large pore volume, worm-like pore structure, and beautiful shapes. The results of storage experiments revealed that the HSM and CLM showed good adsorption and storage properties. The HSM (the largest pore volume) seemed to have the larger storage capacity when compared to the CLM, albeit CLM had the highest surface area among all. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:9365 / 9370
页数:6
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