Theory of mind depends on domain-general executive functions of working memory and cognitive inhibition in children with traumatic brain injury

被引：58
作者：
Dennis, Maureen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Agostino, Alba [4 ]
Roncadin, Caroline [5 ,6 ]
Levin, Harvey [7 ]
机构：
[1] Hosp Sick Children, Program Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[4] Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
[5] Peel Childrens Ctr, Mississauga, ON, Canada
[6] McMaster Univ, Dept Pediat, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[7] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | 2009年 / 31卷 / 07期
关键词：
Theory of mind; Executive function; Working memory; Inhibitory control; Childhood traumatic brain injury; Frontal lobe lesions; Path analysis; HEAD-INJURY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; SOCIAL OUTCOMES; NEURAL BASES; ATTENTION; PERFORMANCE; LANGUAGE; CORTEX; DISSOCIATION;
D O I：
10.1080/13803390802572419
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Relations among theory of mind (ToM), the executive functions of working memory and cognitive inhibition, and frontal lesions were studied using path analysis in 43 school-aged children with traumatic brain injury. The relation between cognitive inhibition and ToM involved a single mediated path, such that cognitive inhibition predicted ToM through working memory. Frontal injury had a direct impact on working memory, which then separately determined ToM performance, the direct single paths between frontal injury and ToM being nonsignificant. The expression of ToM in school-age children with traumatic brain injury is not domain specific, but instead depends on the domain-general functions of working memory and cognitive inhibition.
引用
收藏
页码：835 / 847
页数：13
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