Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemic

被引：0

作者：

Kovesdy, Csaba P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Furth, Susan ^{[3
]}

Zoccali, Carmine ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Hlth Sci Ctr, Memphis, TN 38104 USA

[2] Memphis VA Med Ctr, Nephrol Sect, Memphis, TN USA

[3] Univ Penn, Dept Pediat, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[4] CNR IFC Clin Epidemiol & Pathophysiol Renal Dis &, Reggio Di Calabria, Italy

来源：

REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE | 2017年 / 145卷 / 03期

关键词：

Kidney Diseases; Kidney Neoplasms; Nephrolithiasis; Obesity; Preventive Medicine; BODY-MASS INDEX; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BARIATRIC SURGERY; METABOLICALLY HEALTHY; ABDOMINAL OBESITY; RENAL-DISEASE; FATTY KIDNEY; RISK; ASSOCIATION; OVERWEIGHT;

D O I：

10.4067/S0034-98872017000300001

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic, and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and also for Chronic kidney disease. A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for new-onset Chronic kidney disease. In individuals affected by obesity, a compensatory hyperfiltration occurs to meet the heightened metabolic demands of the increased body weight. The increase in intraglomerular pressure can damage the kidneys and raise the risk of developing Chronic kidney disease in the longterm. The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy has increased ten-fold in recent years. Obesity has also been shown to be a risk factor for nephrolithiasis, and for a number of malignancies including kidney cancer. This year the World Kidney Day promotes education on the harmful consequences of obesity and its association with kidney disease, advocating healthy lifestyle and health policy measures that makes preventive behaviors an affordable option.

引用

页码：281 / 291

页数：11

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